WebWashington (/ w t n / ()), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the Here is how hot it got around Western Washington during historic heat wave", "Western Regional Climate Data Center, Longview", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Rainier Paradise Ranger Station, Washington", "Seattle Tacoma International Airport, Washington", "The Diversity of Washington's ForestsWashington Forestland Ownership", "Introduced Wildlife of Oregon and Washington", "Species Fact SheetsReptiles and Amphibians", "Listing of National Park System Areas by State", "Alphabetic list of Washington State Parks", "Land Areas of the National Forest System", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Seattle city, Washington", "Table 62. Rainfall varies a lot around Western Washington and Puget Sound. To the west of Washington lies the Pacific Ocean. Rain shadows are common where coastal areas and mountains coexist. [45] The party crossed the Rockies into the Columbia Valley, near present-day Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the Kootenai River and Columbia River. [64][65] In 1950, Seattle's first black representative for the state's legislature was elected. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s. [213], In 2019 the legislature passed the Clean Energy Transformation Act, which requires all electricity sales to be from zero-carbon sources by 2045 and net-zero by 2030. In total, 17.49% (1,073,002) of Washington's population age5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. According to the National Weather Service, the annual rainfall for Yakima is 8.3 inches per year. While the Boeing Company produced many heavy bombers, ports in Seattle, Bremerton, Vancouver, and Tacoma were available for the manufacture of warships. [177] In 2014, Washington ranked first in the nation in production of red raspberries (90.5 percent of total U.S. production), hops (79.3 percent), spearmint oil (75 percent), wrinkled seed peas (70.4 percent), apples (71.1 percent), sweet cherries (62.3 percent), pears (45.6 percent), Concord grapes (55.1 percent), carrots for processing (30.6 percent), and green peas for processing (32.4 percent). [92][93] Both records were set east of the Cascades. Evaporated moisture from water bodies (such as oceans and large lakes) is carried by the prevailing onshore breezes towards the drier and hotter inland areas. [76] While Western Washington does not always experience a high amount of rainfall as measured in total inches of rain per year, it does consistently have more rainy days per year than most other places in the country.[77]. Spring arrives early and lasts long. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are mostly concentrated in the SeattleTacoma metropolitan area of the state. During the El Nio phase, the jet stream enters the U.S. farther south through California, therefore late fall and winter are drier than normal with less snowpack. [28][29] The peoples of the Interior had a different subsistence-based culture based on hunting, food-gathering and some forms of agriculture, as well as a dependency on salmon from the Columbia and its tributaries. The Olympic Peninsula's western side receives as much as 160 inches (4,100mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. [186], U.S. News & World Report ranked Washington second nationally for household internet access, and sixth for online download speed, based on data from 2014 and 2015. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. The Sequim Blue Hole is a Rain Shadow. [112][113] Along with the Cascades frog, there are several forms of snakes that define the most prominent reptiles and amphibians. The eruption flattened the forest up to 20 km north of the volcano, killed 57 people, flooded the Columbia River and its tributaries with ash and mud, and blanketed large parts of Washington eastward and other surrounding states in ash, making day look like night.[68][69]. The North Cascades Highway, State Route 20, closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches in the area of Washington Pass. [195], Sound Transit Link light rail currently operates in the Seattle area at a length of 20 miles (32km), and in Tacoma at a length of 1.6 miles (2.6km). In the Western region, temperatures have reached as high as 118F (48C) in Maple Valley[94] during the June 2021 heat wave, and as low as 6F (21C) in Longview. ), and tourism (Alaska Airlines, Expedia, Inc.). Three years later, in November 2012, same-sex marriage was affirmed via Referendum 74, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. Rainfall varies a lot around Western Washington and Puget Sound. Study results also showed high levels of contaminants in fish tissue that scientists collected from Lake Washington and the Spokane River, where fish consumption advisories are already in effect. As a result of the Monticello Convention, held in present-day Cowlitz County, U.S. Congress passed legislation and President Millard Fillmore signed into law on March 2, 1853, the creation of a new Washington Territory. 
WebRain Shadow. [1] The Evergreen State College, a state-funded institution in Olympia, also takes its name from this nickname. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. WebRain Shadow Loop Olympic Peninsula > Northern Coast 47.9546, -123.2594 Map & Directions Length 0.5 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain 170 feet Highest Point 6007 feet Calculated Difficulty Easy View from the Rain Shadow Loop. Washington has 75 port districts,[189] including several major seaports on the Pacific Ocean. The air spiraling inward in a counter-clockwise fashion causes Washington's prevailing winds to come from the southwest, and bring relatively cool and overcast weather and a predictably wet season. All are active volcanoes. In addition to Western Washington and Eastern Washington, residents call the two parts of the state the "Westside" and the "Eastside", "Wet side" and "Dry side", or "Timberland" and "Wheatland", the latter pair more commonly in the names of region-specific businesses and institutions. 
The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue Metropolitan Area population was 3,439,809 in the 2010 census, half the state total. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross receipts tax which charges varying rates for different types of businesses. He named the river after his ship, the Columbia. There are more than 40 institutions of higher education in Washington. The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. WebThe Cascades capture most of the rain that would otherwise fall in Eastern Washington. The WTA Seattle tennis tournament was part of the WTA Tour from 1977 to 1982. See more. No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than Washington. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. For 2018, the total value of Washington's agricultural products was $10.6 billion. 
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. The first recorded European landing on the Washington coast was by Spanish Captain Don Bruno de Heceta in 1775,[31] on board the Santiago, part of a two-ship flotilla with the Sonora. The GTE Northwest Classic was part of the Senior PGA Tour from 1986 to 1995, and the Boeing Classic since 2005. Democrats have controlled the Washington Governor's Mansion for 38 years; the last Republican governor was John Spellman, who left office in 1985. [32] It was not discovered until Charles William Barkley, captain of the Imperial Eagle, sighted it in 1787. A dry zone tree, the Garry Oak, thrives on the praries around Sequim. [63], After the end of World War II, and with the beginning of the civil rights movement, the state's growing Black or African American population's wages were 53% above the national average. WebA rain shadow is an area of significantly reduced rainfall behind a mountainous region, on the side facing away from prevailing winds, known as its leeward side. [33] The straits were further explored by Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper in 1790 and Francisco de Eliza in 1791,[34][35] and British explorer George Vancouver in 1792. There are five species of salmon that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn. Washington (/wtn/ (listen)), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C.,[4][5] is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Washington was not yet a legally recognized territory in 1850. n. An area having relatively little precipitation due to the effect of a barrier, such as a mountain range, that causes the prevailing winds to lose their moisture before reaching it. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. WebThe Cascades capture most of the rain that would otherwise fall in Eastern Washington. [221] The act was mostly repealed in 1995 before it could go into full effect. The U.S. Geological Survey considers 14,411-foot-tall (4,392m) Mount Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the Seattle metropolitan area, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according to the Decade Volcanoes list. [219] For the individual market, Molina Healthcare had the top share at 23%.[220]. Not all stay open through the winter. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. 
[160], In 2010, 82.51% (5,060,313) of Washington residents age5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 7.79% (477,566) spoke Spanish, 1.19% (72,552) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Standard Chinese), 0.94% (57,895) Vietnamese, 0.84% (51,301) Tagalog, 0.83% (50,757) Korean, 0.80% (49,282) Russian, and 0.55% (33,744) German. This figure is derived from areas that later became, first to legalize medicinal and recreational, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, "Office of the Washington State Climatologist", "Comparative Data for the Western States", List of federal lands in Washington (state), San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Pacific Northwest Spirituality and religion, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Washington locations by per capita income, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Washington State Department of Transportation, United States congressional delegations from Washington, Political party strength in Washington (state), Washington School Information Processing Cooperative, Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Index of Washington (state)-related articles, "Table 2. As of July2022[update], the state's unemployment rate was 3.7 percent.[171]. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. Rain Shadow is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. [109] Because of the wide range of geography, the state of Washington is home to several different ecoregions, which allow for a varied range of bird species. At the 1970 U.S. census, the black population grew to 7.13% of the total population. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. The Sequim Blue Hole is a Rain Shadow. The Sounder commuter rail service operates in Seattle and its surrounding cities, between Everett and Lakewood. [214], As of the 20202021 school year, 1,094,330 students were enrolled in elementary and secondary schools in Washington, with 67,841 teachers employed to educate them. Washington is home to four of the five longest floating bridges in the world: the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge and Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge over Lake Washington, and the Hood Canal Bridge which connects the Olympic Peninsula and Kitsap Peninsula. From 20092014, the Washington State Broadband Project was awarded $7.3million in federal grants, but the program was discontinued in 2014. WebOverall the climate in rain shadow areas is relatively sunny, windy, and cool. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. This bill would limit phosphorus content in dishwashing detergents statewide to 0.5 percent over the next six years. In Eastern Washington, the Yakima River Valley became known for its apple orchards,[57] while the growth of wheat using dry farming techniques became particularly productive. WebA rain shadow is a dry area on the downwind side of a mountain range. WebA rain shadow is a dry area on the downwind side of a mountain range. The Lewis and Clark Expedition entered the state on October 10, 1805.[40]. [80], The state of Washington has a temperate climate. The state highway system, called State Routes, includes over 7,000 miles (11,000km) of roads and the Washington State Ferries system, the largest of its kind in the nation[188] and the third largest in the world. On January 1, 2018, the law went into effect, with Washington becoming the seventh state with paid sick leave requirements.[212]. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather Go Back [108], Washington has a variety of National Park Service units. [citation needed] The Columbia and Snake rivers also provide 465 miles (748km) of inland waterways that are navigable by barges as far east as Lewiston, Idaho. [165], Aquarian Tabernacle Church is the largest Wiccan church in the country.[166]. Bing Maps has a collection of great trails with directions to trail heads as well as photos. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. [189][192], The Cascade Mountain Range also impedes transportation. Rain Shadow is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. The moisture in the air condenses as it rises, and this is what causes precipitation. Despite the limited amount of rainfall, agriculture is an extremely important business throughout much of Eastern Washington, as the soil is highly productive and irrigation, aided by dams along the Columbia River, is fairly widespread. 32 local bus transit systems exist across the state,[189] the busiest being King County Metro, located in Seattle and King County, with just above 122million riders in 2017. The two current United States senators from Washington are Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, both Democrats. There are also 57,200 miles (92,100km) of local roads maintained by cities and counties, as well as several ferries operated by local governments. The eastern region, which does not benefit from the general moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences extreme climate. East of the Cascades, a large region experiences strong rain shadow effects. [223], Pickleball, a racquet sport invented on Bainbridge Island in 1965, was designated as Washington's official state sport in 2022. 
Also, significant amounts of trade with Asia pass through the ports of the Puget Sound, leading to a number six ranking of U.S. ports (ranking combines twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) moved and infrastructure index).[170]. [201] A recent discovery had linked high contents of phosphorus in water to a boom in algae population. [48] This event triggered the Cayuse War between settlers and Indians. [159] An estimated 30,000 Somali immigrants reside in the Seattle area. The unofficial, but popularly accepted, state rock song is Louie Louie. The state does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax either. The state adopted the Washington Healthplanfinder system in 2014 after the passage of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also known as "ObamaCare"). Irish (10.8%), English (10.4%), Norwegian (5.4%), and American (4.6%). The main cities are all located alongside rivers or lakes; most of them are named after the river or lake they adjoin. The current statewide elected officials are: The bicameral Washington State Legislature is the state's legislative branch. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather Go Back WebA rain shadow is a dry area on the downwind side of a mountain range. [179] Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the WenatcheeOkanogan region (comprising Chelan, Okanogan, Douglas, and Grant counties), and the Yakima region (comprising Yakima, Benton, and Kittitas counties). In 1778, British explorer Captain James Cook sighted Cape Flattery, at the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, but Cook did not realize the strait existed. Western Washington is known for its mild climate, considerable fog, frequent cloud cover, long-lasting drizzles in the winter and warm, temperate summers. Cascade Rain Shadow And of course, almost all of Eastern Washington is in the Cascade Rain Shadow. The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. WebThe Olympic Rain Shadow is a small region northwest of the city of Seattle which experiences significantly dryer and brighter weather than surrounding locations. [118] The Okanogan National Forest is the largest national forest on the West Coast, encompassing 1,499,023 acres (606,633ha). The rain shadow encompasses the towns of Sequim, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Coupeville, and Victoria BC, as well as much of the San Juan Islands. Evaporated moisture from water bodies (such as oceans and large lakes) is carried by the prevailing onshore breezes towards the drier and hotter inland areas. WebThe Olympic Rain Shadow is a small region northwest of the city of Seattle which experiences significantly dryer and brighter weather than surrounding locations. Washington operates and maintains roads over seven[vague] major mountain passes and eight minor passes. We notice distinct changes in the month of February; usually we mow the lawn twice during this month, and there are significant stretches of clear weather. Spanish and Russian claims to the region were ceded in the early 19th century through a series of treaties. The state of Washington reformed its health care system in 1993 through the Washington Health Services Act. [190] Boeing Field in Seattle is one of the busiest primary non-hub airports in the U.S.[191], There are extensive waterways around Washington's largest cities, including Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, and Olympia. [1] The state seal (featured in the state flag as well) was inspired by the unfinished portrait of President George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. A rain shadow occurs when rain-producing weather systems are blocked by the mountains. [78] The spread of population in Eastern Washington is dominated by access to water, especially rivers. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. [61], During World War II, the state became a focus for war industries. [231] The state sport is pickleball.[224]. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, almost all (99%) of wine grape production takes place in the desert-like eastern half. It continues to be the most important revenue source for public schools, fire protection, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts. We notice distinct changes in the month of February; usually we mow the lawn twice during this month, and there are significant stretches of clear weather. [205] However, this dominance did not last for long, as Democrats picked up one seat in the 1996 election,[206] and two more in 1998, giving the Democrats a 54 majority.[207]. The moisture in the air condenses as it rises, and this is what causes precipitation. [50] They settled in Washington to avoid Oregon's Black Exclusion Law, which prohibited African Americans from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting slavery. Cascade Rain Shadow And of course, almost all of Eastern Washington is in the Cascade Rain Shadow. Sequim is a dry little town, in fact, the driest place in all of Western Washington, with a bare 16 inches of rainfall per year, only half Washington also ranked third in the nation in the production of dried peas, lentils, onions, and peppermint oil. Since then, in the 2018 election, the Democrats have only expanded their majorities. The top two health insurers as of 2017 were Premera Blue Cross, with 24 percent market share, followed by Kaiser Permanente at 21 percent. [176] Additional border economies exist with neighboring British Columbia and Idaho. As of December 2014, there are 124 broadband providers offering service to Washington state; 93 percent of consumers have access to broadband speeds of 25/3Mbit/s or more. [193], Washington is crossed by several freight railroads, and Amtrak's passenger Cascade route between Eugene, Oregon, and Vancouver, BC is the eighth busiest Amtrak service in the U.S. Seattle's King Street Station, the busiest station in Washington, and the 15th busiest in the U.S.,[194] serves as the terminus for the two long-distance Amtrak routes in Washington, the Empire Builder to Chicago and the Coast Starlight to Los Angeles. A 2004 study of 40 mothers from Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Montana found PBDEs in the breast milk of every woman tested. [14] Along with Colorado, Washington was one of the first to legalize medicinal and recreational cannabis,[15] was among the first states to legalize same-sex marriage in 2012,[16] and was one of only four U.S. states to have been providing legal abortions on request before the 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade loosened abortion laws nationwide. Here in the Northwest, the typical movement of wet weather from the southwest and west means locations northeast and Spring arrives early and lasts long. [119], There are 39 counties within the state, and 281 incorporated municipalities which are divided into cities and towns. Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census", "Dear D. C., you can't call yourself 'State of Washington'. Tabernacle Church is the state does not benefit from whats called a rain Shadow effects Wiccan Church in the.... 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