I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. 2014], Human Rights Watch. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. Arash Karami. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . [Accessed 25 Mar. 8. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. 2014], Denmark and Norway. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. [Accessed 14 Mar. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. N.d.b. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. 2014], United States (US). Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. being the only son of the family. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. 2014], Middle East Journal. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. 2014], Taghvim.com. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. Two witnesses are required. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. 2014], _____. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. : 2161 You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. 2014], Al Jazeera. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). (Factiva), _____. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. 18 March 2014. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. 2014], XE. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. Home Office. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. . U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. According to art. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). [Accessed 24 Mar. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. 2014], Iran. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Afshon Ostovar. 2014b)]. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. 30 June 2009. Charles Recknagel. 4. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. The World Factbook. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. 7 Nov. 2013). Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. 2014], _____. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 Ben Piven. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. [Accessed 28 Mar. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. By "Witness Statement of Milad." Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). 6 January 2010. . Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. By (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 27 March 2014. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. N.d. "About Press TV." Sina Azodi. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). February 2013. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. IranSource Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Sign in to follow this . A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. [Accessed on 27 Mar. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. N.d. 19 June 2009. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. [Accessed 20 Mar. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. "We are a Buried Generation." They are also often mistreated by officers. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. [Accessed 20 Mar. The news met with widespread outrage. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013).
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