If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). You should cite all publications with an ISBN as if they were books, whether you read them online or in hard copy. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. endstream
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El Gharras, H. 2009. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. Ibid., in italics, should be used for consecutive citations. Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. 28 February 2020 by For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). 25. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa`
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The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. After that, you can shorten it. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. Dove, Chen, and Diver. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E.
x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. %%EOF
(2022, May 05). This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. for more details. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. You do not need to use the Honourable. For a case, cite in full the first time. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. The studied nanotubes are carbon, naphthalene . Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. 27. ibid 271-78. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Required fields are marked *. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. 405 0 obj
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When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. Pinpointing a page Example If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment: a fuzzy-set analysis. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. Older books do not have ISBNs, but you should cite them as books even if you read them online. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. Include the person's position if relevant. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. H4;@ $7
List alphabetically in author order in secondary sources, giving the authors surname first. (accessed 25 January 2018). OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. J Herring). Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). endstream
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If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . Authors should provide an abstract of 250 words or fewer, which will appear under the listing of the published version. If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). 666 0 obj
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A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. You should abbreviate both as Smith J. Needless to say, the add Caulfield, J. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. If available online, include the URL and date of access. To cite a print journaluse the following format: Author, title [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article, Author, title (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article. And then it happens. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g
$qYq# Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Pajunen, K. 2008. It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. We will not accept submissions under consideration at other journals. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. Original source cited again but with different page numbers For example. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. No full stops are used with abbreviations other than e.g., i.e., vs., and etc. there is no volume number. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 4th Author However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. 2006). Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). Do not italicise case names. OR:See text to n 22. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Changes will be sent to the author for approval. 1 1. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3&
+gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. if there is a volume number in addition to the year). Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. %%EOF
A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. for more details. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. Do not use conjunctions (e.g. Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995. author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. Trevor Bench-Capon, Transition Systems for Designing and Reasoning about Norms (2015) 23(4), Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power (1982) 8(4), 2023 SCRIPTed DOI: 10.2966/scrip ISSN: 1744-2567, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law: Examining the Tension between Securing Societal Goals and Treating Intellectual Property as an Investment Asset, Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. You need to be very precise when using quotations. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. If there is a direct quote/speaker, reverse the author's name as usual. ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. GDPR, art. Brown J/Green MR/Yellow LJ/SCC/HL/CA/QC/Co/Ltd/USA/USSR/WTO/UN/UNESCO/IT/AI). Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. Subsequent citations may use the abbreviated form. Published on Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. for more details. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. For shorter essays, this is usually not necessary, but do check your institutions guidelines. For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers.
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