Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced on Tuesday that certification of the project cannot go ahead following Russias actions against Ukraine. Russia had condemned the drills, with the Russian Defence Ministry saying it would closely monitor them. ", Yanukovych describes current level of Ukraine's cooperation with NATO as sufficient, Ukraine's Yanukovych: EU ties a 'key priority', Ukraine vows new page in ties with Russia, NATO considers Ukraine's behavior 'unprecedented', NATO: Euro-Atlantic prospects a sovereign right of Ukraine, Havrysh: Ukraine-NATO cooperation not excluding strategic partnership between Moscow, Kyiv, Yanukovych: Ukraine currently not ready to join NATO, Ukraine's parliament votes to abandon Nato ambitions, "The Orange Revolution and the Yushchenko presidency", Cabinet approves action plan for annual national program of cooperation with NATO in 2010, Ukraine, NATO to hold security exercises during Euro 2012, Yanukovych signs decree on Ukraine-NATO annual cooperation programs, Yanukovych approves program of Ukraine-NATO cooperation for 2012, "NATO commander plays down tension with Russia over Ukraine", Maidan nominates Yatsenyuk for prime minister, Ukrainian parliament endorses new cabinet, "Ukraine talks set to open without pro-Russian separatists", "Poroshenko wins presidential election with 54.7% of vote CEC", "New Ukrainian president will be elected for 5-year term Constitutional Court", "Appointment of Secretary General designate", "Ukraine crisis: PM Yatsenyuk to seek Nato membership", "Ukraine hopes for US assistance in granting Ukraine major non-NATO ally status", "Ukraine to initiate cancellation of Ukraine's non-bloc status, seek NATO membership", "Ukraine Ends 'Nonaligned' Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia", Spotlight: Scrapping non-aligned status paves Ukraine's way to NATO, fuels Russia's wrath, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/24/russia-attacks-ukraine-news-vladimir-putin-zelenskiy-russian-invasion, "New Year, new hope as Ukraine paves way for NATO membership", "Poroshenko Approved Plan for multinational Exercises Involving Armed Forces' Units in 2015 | Ukraine Under Attack", Fearless Guardian ground convoy arrives in Ukraine, Juncker Says Ukraine Not Likely To Join EU, NATO For 2025 Years, "Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine", "Rada restores Ukraine's course for NATO membership as foreign policy priority", "Pledging reforms by 2020, Ukraine seeks route into NATO", "President Poroshenko Seeks European "Patronage" in Donbass Region", "Ukraine pushes ahead with plans to secure NATO membership", "Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO", "We are going our way and this is the way to Ukraine's membership in the EU and NATO President", "Ukraine's New President Vows To Dissolve Parliament As PM, Other Key Officials Resign", NATO Grants Ukraine 'Enhanced Opportunities Partner' Status, "Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine", "Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine's new National Security Strategy", " , ", " ", " '- ", " , ", "Ukraine has been trying to join NATO for 15 years", " ", " ' ", " ", " : 2008 , , ", "Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a meeting with US Senators: Nord Stream 2 is a powerful weapon being given to Russia", "Ukraine, NATO launch joint Black Sea drills", "Soldiers, Separatists, Sanctions: A Timeline Of The Russia-Ukraine Crisis", "Russia will act if Nato countries cross Ukraine 'red lines', Putin says", "NATO Pushes Back Against Russian President Putin's 'Red Lines' Over Ukraine", "Putin warns Russia will act if NATO crosses its red lines in Ukraine", "Putin Demands NATO Guarantees Not to Expand Eastward", "NATO chief: "Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence", "Is Russia preparing to invade Ukraine? ET. On 12 January 2022, a meeting of the Russia-NATO Council was held in Brussels, where representatives of Russia and 30 member states of the Alliance discussed the requirements of the Russian side to NATO. "Our forces are not and will not be engaged in the conflict with Russia in Ukraine," Biden said in a February 2022 speech from the White House. [156] The Polish Prime Minister said on 9 March that any decision about delivering offensive weapons must be made unanimously by NATO members. [87][88][89][90][91][92] On 1 October 2014, Jens Stoltenberg took over the position of NATO Secretary-General. Should Putin succeed in taking control of Ukraine, a new battle line in Central Europe would be drawn. US PresidentJoeBidenhas denounced Russias decision to conduct a military operation in Ukraine as an unprovoked and unjustified attack, declaring the world will hold Russia accountable. [162], On 30 September, Ukraine formally submitted an application to become a NATO member. Reuters reported that around the time of the invasion, a Russian government aide had brokered a peace deal with Ukraine that would keep Ukraine out of NATO. A map showing Europe"s Nato members (Map: Nato) Which countries are in Nato? It has shaken the international order. Ukraine's 3 other western neighbors are members of NATO Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania share a border with Ukraine and are all members of NATO. "[135], On 27 January NATO submitted a proposal to Russia for the security of the latter, "that dismissed Moscow's central demands. Most of these borders were inherited by Ukraine from the Ukrainian SSR after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russian forces could be stationed along Poland's eastern border, posing significant geopolitical ramifications and considerations for NATO countries, which have pledged to take action if one of their own is attacked. Also, if adopted, the United States is obliged to consider and vote on whether to grant Russia the status of a "country-sponsor of international terrorism."[134]. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. We will give weapons to anyone who wants to defend the country. "[137][138], On 16 February, NATO's commanders were instructed by Secretary-General Stoltenberg to work out the details of a battlegroup deployment to the alliance's southeastern flank because there were no signs of a Russian de-escalation yet.[139]. [245], On 9 January 2022, following a visit to Ukraine in January 2022 and a trip to the contact line in the east, EU High Representative Josep Borrell wrote in his blog on the European External Action Service website that some of the provisions of the so-called "draft agreements" on security guarantees for Russia, represented by the Kremlin in December 2021, contradict the basic principles of the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, so the willingness of NATO and Western countries to discuss these ideas does not mean their willingness to accept them:[246]. Nato has condemned Russias invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms since the start of the conflict, with the group re-iterating its support for Ukraine, which is not one of its members. And recreate [the] spheres of influence. [He] wants to limit NATOs right to collective defence and demands that we should remove all our forces and infrastructure from the countries that joined NATO after the fall of the Berlin Wall wants to deny sovereign countries the right to choose their own path. Ukraine. In December last year, President Putin said Russia will seek reliable and long-term security guarantees from the US and its allies that would exclude any further Nato moves eastward and the deployment of weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory. BRUSSELS When the European Union offered Ukraine a path to membership last year, it was in many ways an emotional response to the Russian . 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. From 1949 to 2022, NATO countries bordering Russia has grown from one to four, and now includes a series of former Soviet states. [221], According to a sociological survey conducted by the Ukrainian Institute for the Future together with the sociological company New Image Marketing Group in January 2022, 64% of Ukrainians support Ukraine's accession to NATO, while 17% do not support it, 13% do not have an unequivocal opinion on this issue. A quickly deployable land brigade that is part of the NRF made up of around 5,000 troops and run by France alongside Germany, Poland, Portugal and Spain is already on heightened alert. [213][214], According to numerous independent polls conducted between 2002 and the events of 2014, Ukrainian public opinion on NATO membership was split, with the majority of those polled against joining the military alliance and many identifying it as a threat. [110] On 12 June 2020, Ukraine joined NATO's enhanced opportunity partner interoperability program. [127], On 31 January at a tense meeting of the UN Security Council, the Washington Post reported that "Russia has demanded a Western commitment to exclude Ukraine from its security umbrella and the removal of NATO forces and equipment from Eastern Europe and the Baltic States" and according to Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield "has threatened to take military action should its demands not be met." [83] In late February 2014, Secretary-General Rasmussen reaffirmed that NATO membership was still an option for Ukraine. An analysis published in Foreign Policy speculated in February 2022 that Poland's capital, Warsaw, was set to become "the linchpin of the West's efforts to project power in Eastern Europe.". As Ukraine runs low on the ammunition it needs to continue fighting off the Russian invasion and foreign stockpiles grow bare, some . We reaffirm our commitment to NATO's Open Door Policy under Article 10 of the Washington Treaty We will continue to take all necessary steps to protect and defend the security of our Allied populations and every inch of Allied territory We are also establishing four additional multinational battlegroups in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia President Putin's choice to attack Ukraine is a strategic mistake, with grave consequences also for Russia and the Russian people. NATO-Ukraine relations were formally launched in 1991, when the newly independent country joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC), a forum for dialogue and cooperation between NATO Allies and their former Warsaw Pact adversaries. Nato stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, and is also known as the North Atlantic Alliance. [254], In an interview with La Repubblica on 14 January, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that Kyiv had already applied to join the military-political alliance, and in 2008 NATO decided that Ukraine and Georgia would become members, but had not yet determined when exactly that would happen. [citation needed], In March 2016, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker stated that it would take at least 2025 years for Ukraine to join the EU and NATO. President Putin has made clear that he sees the countrys aspirations to join the group as a threat to Russias borders and its sphere of influence. Nato on the map. Following Putin's February 24, 2022 invasion, President Joe Biden said no US troops would be sent to Ukraine, though he warned that the US and its allies would "defend every inch of NATO territory." "[120], On 10 April 2021, the Minister of Defense of Ukraine Andriy Taran stated that the top priority of the Ukrainian political leadership is to obtain the Action Plan for Membership (MAP) in the North Atlantic Alliance in 2021. [256], On 22 February 2022 Russia recognized the rebel republics of Donbas, sending its army in the region; finally, on 24 February 2022 Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. Be ready to support Ukraine in the squares of our cities.. These are our comrades, those dearest to us not only colleagues, friends and people who once served together, but also relatives, people bound by blood, by family ties.. "[242][243], On 1 December 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he wanted to receive guarantees from the West that Ukraine would not join NATO. [65][66], At the NATO-Ukraine consultations at the level of Defense Ministers held at the NATO headquarters in Brussels in November 2009, NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen praised Ukraine's first Annual National Program, which outlined the steps it intended to take to accelerate internal reform and alignment with Euro-Atlantic standards, as an important step on Ukraine's path to becoming a member of the Alliance. Details: The Latvian Prime Minister said that European countries have to rearrange their defence industries so that they can continue to resist Russian aggression.He added that while Russia is "manufacturing weapons 24/7", Europe "continues to act as though it were peacetime". Ukraine is bordered by 7 European Nations: by Belarus in the north; by Hungary, Slovakia and Poland in the west; by Moldova and Romania in the southwest; and by Russia in the east and northeast. Some Nato members have also sent troops, aircraft and warships to the Black Sea region, near allies Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey. [14][48], In January 2008, US Senator Richard Lugar said: "Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and Parliamentary chairman Arsenii Yatseniuk have signed the statement calling for consideration on Ukraine's entry into the NATO via the MAP programme at the Bucharest summit. OFG would train Ukraine's newly formed Ukraine National Guard under the Congress-approved Global Security Contingency Fund. A joint official statement by the presidents of Ukraine and the United States said that Washington supported the proposal to start an intensive dialogue on Ukraine's accession to the NATO via a MAP. He said "we have made written proposals to the Putin administration to reduce risks and increase transparency of military activities, address space and cyber threats, and engage on arms control, including on nuclear weapons and missiles [Putin] is attempting to roll back history. [6][97] The new law stated that Ukraine's previous non-aligned status "proved to be ineffective in guaranteeing Ukraine's security and protecting the country from external aggression and pressure" and also aimed to deepen Ukrainian cooperation with NATO "to achieve the criteria which are required for membership in the alliance". All rights reserved. It is an attempt to control the fate of free nations. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. [58], In November 2008, Chancellor Merkel, Prime Minister Tymoshenko and Ukrainian minister of defence Anatoliy Hrytsenko doubted Ukraine would be granted a NATO MAP at the December meeting. also heard in Ukraines second largest city, His remarks came as Ukrainians began fleeing the country with roads gridlocked, underground train stations packed and queues at bus stops, petrol stations and cash machines. Relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started in 1991. [148], On 1 March Stoltenberg convinced the President of Poland to forgo sending any fighter aircraft to Ukraine because of the risk of attracting Russian attacks onto its territory, which would likely cause NATO to invoke Article 5 of its constitution. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. The ability of these states to determine their own future is a litmus test for the new Europe. Russia had been amassing up to 200,000 troops along the Ukraine border for weeks, amid threats of international sanctions. [237][238][239] Putin asked U.S. President Joe Biden for legal guarantees that NATO wouldn't expand eastward or put "weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory. At the same press conference, the Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau said that "Putin made a fundamental miscalculation. Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania share a border with Ukraine and are all members of NATO. Ukraine's Declaration of Sovereignty, adopted by parliament in 1990, declared it had the "intention of becoming a permanently neutral state that does not participate in military blocs and adheres to three nuclear free principles" (art. [52][53][54] Russian reactions were negative. [11] Secretary-General Stoltenberg also stressed that Russia will not be able to veto Ukraine's accession to NATO, as we will not return to the era of spheres of interest, when large countries decide what smaller ones should do:[12]. According to polls conducted between 2005 and 2013, Ukrainian public support of NATO membership remained low. [152], On 8 March Poland offered to donate 28 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, "ready to deploy immediately and free of charge all their MiG-29 jets to the Ramstein airbase" under US control in Germany. Hands", "After a Week of Siege, Bloodied Mariupol Plans Mass Graves", "Press conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, the Prime Minister of Latvia, Krijnis Kari, the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, the Minister of Defence of Canada, Anita Anand and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Snchez", "Zelensky signals he doesn't expect Ukraine to join NATO anytime soon", "Statement by NATO Heads of State and Government", "NATO support "crucial" to Ukrainian resistance, Stoltenberg tells Euronews", "Merkel defends 2008 decision to block Ukraine from NATO", "Putin illegally proclaims annexation of 4 occupied regions; Ukraine applies to join NATO", NATO-Ukraine relations In the public focus, "Ukrainians want to enter EU, not NATO, poll shows", The language question, the results of recent research in 2012, "DW-Trend: The majority of Ukrainians - against joining NATO", Poll: Only 15% of Ukrainian citizens see their country in NATO, "Ukrainians are less willing to NATO - poll", Poll: Almost half of Ukrainians back Ukraine's accession to EU, , - , "EU and Customs Union? It may also ally with external forces. It would bring new dividing lines. No, Relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started in 1991. Ukraine is an "enhanced opportunity partner" of NATO, however, which entitles it to share the same status as non-member countries like Sweden, Australia, Finland and Georgia. How you may be affected by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Countries Border Ukraine they joined: Albania ( 2009 ) Belgium ( 1949 Bulgaria. [8] On 21 February 2019, the Constitution of Ukraine was amended, the norms on the strategic course of Ukraine for membership in the European Union and NATO are enshrined in the preamble of the Basic Law, three articles and transitional provisions.[9][10]. The ability of these states to determine their own future is a litmus test for the new Europe. On 15 June 2004, in the second edition of the Military Doctrine of Ukraine, approved by the decree of Kuchma, a provision appeared on the implementation by Ukraine of a policy of Euro-Atlantic integration, the ultimate goal of which was to join NATO. Train soldiers in real cities to prepare for Putin, not with 'dummies in a breeze block shell', Russia prepared to use nuclear weapons in new strategy to repel US attacks, report claims, Nato has condemned Russias invasion of Ukraine, vehemently opposes Natos expansion to include Ukraine, a formal veto on it ever becoming a member, the countrys aspirations to join the group, a threat to Russias borders and its sphere of influence, Nato stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. [116], At the end of November 2020, it became known that the NATO Summit in 2021 would consider the issue of returning to an "open door policy", including the issue of providing Georgia with a MAP. The agreement contained just 12 countries when it was founded but has more than doubled in size in the years since. Viktor Yanukovych's foreign policy statements contradicted Yushchenko's course. And the following countries border Ukraine: Ukraine; Belarus; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Moldova; A map showing Europe's Nato members (Map: Nato) What is happening in countries near the . A map of NATO member countries (in light blue) arrayed in a crescent opposite Ukraine and Russia. French President Emmanuel Macron says France and its European allies did everything to try to head off the attack on Ukraine. The authors of the bill are convinced that in this way they will forever block the commissioning of the pipeline. Various NATO countries and other organizations stepped up with medical and civil engineering assistance. "[220], In February 2017, President Poroshenko announced that a referendum would be held during his presidency, with polls showing that 54% of Ukrainians favor such a move. "[5] On 1 March 2010, during his visit to Brussels, Yanukovych said that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the alliance's outreach program. But Putin seriously underestimated Ukraine. [38], In 2002 relations of the governments of the United States and other NATO countries with Ukraine deteriorated after the Cassette Scandal revealed that Ukraine allegedly transferred a sophisticated Ukrainian defense system to Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Today, we carry out security sector reform in Ukraine to reach NATO standards and to strengthen the country's defense system, which is necessary to counter Russian aggression. ", Russia and Ukraine Settle Dispute Over Black Sea Fleet, "Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukrainian peacekeeping personnel as a part of Multinational forces in Iraq (from Dec 2005) and NATO Training Mission in Iraq (NTM-I) (from Feb 2006)", " ", "Europe | Medvedev warns on Nato expansion", "Crisis, Ukraine-NATO: what did Ukraine experience in 2008", "Ukraine applied to join NATO in 2008, application not withdrawn, final decision on country's entry should now be made by NATO members Stefanishyna", "President Gaparovi meets Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister", "Ukraine will not join NATO without referendum", "Ukraine asks to join NATO membership action plan: Ukraine News by UNIAN", "Party of Regions blocks rostrum in parliament: Ukraine News by UNIAN", "Verkhovna Rada to resume work on Tuesday Yatsenyuk: Ukraine News by UNIAN", Obama Statement on Ukraine's Commitment to Join NATO, "McCain Backs Tougher Line Against Russia March 27, 2008 The New York Sun", "Bush-Putin row grows as pact pushes east", "At key time, French resist NATO membership for Ukraine, Georgia", "European media publish interviews with President Yushchenko: UNIAN news", NATO official: NATO needs both enlargement, Russia, Don't turn deaf ear to Ukraine Nato bid, Viktor Yushchenko begs allies, US gives way on Nato for Georgia and Ukraine FT, "Russia happy US dropped push for new NATO members: UNIAN news", NATO To Work Out National Programme Of Assistance To Ukraine For Acceding Alliance, "NATO-UKRAINE ANNUAL TARGET PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2008 IN THE FRAMEWORKS OF NATO-UKRAINE ACTION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY", NATO Secretary General says Annual National Program is important step on Ukraine's path to membership in Alliance, "Europe or Russia? The Baltic states, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria are hosting soldiers from across Nato's 28 member states, with more than 7,000 troops deployed in countries bordering Russia. It is bounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the south. On 28 June 2021, Ukraine and NATO forces launched joint naval drills in the Black Sea codenamed Sea Breeze 2021. [128][129][130] He said that "In a dialogue with the United States and its allies, we will insist on working out specific agreements that would exclude any further NATO moves eastward and the deployment of weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory. Institute for the Study of War map of the state of the conflict in Ukraine. However, already on 15 July 2004, following a meeting of the Ukraine-NATO commission, President Kuchma issued a decree stating that joining NATO was no longer the country's goal only "a significant deepening of relations with NATO and the European Union as guarantors of security and stability in Europe". Given Ukraines current instability, Nato membership will not happen any time soon. [18] According to a poll by Razumkov Center in March 2011 20.6% on average across Ukraine considered NATO a threat; this number was 51% in Crimea. However, the organisation can also ally with external forces. He added that the allies were meeting to address the consequences of Russias aggressive actions. We are watching closely as Russia draws troops to Ukraine's borders. [163], Western Ukraine has always been significantly more pro-NATO than the rest of the country. [102], In July 2016 NATO published a summary of the Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine (CAPU) after the Heads of State meeting in Warsaw. BOWMAN: Well, officials say Putin continues to move forces in and around the Ukrainian border on three sides, more into Belarus, to Ukraine's north, as part of a planned military exercise in the . It would bring new dividing lines.". "[240] According to Putin, "If some kind of strike systems appear on the territory of Ukraine, the flight time to Moscow will be seven to 10 minutes, and five minutes in the case of a hypersonic weapon being deployed. [68][69] Yanukovych's victory in the election marked a turnaround in Ukraine's relations with NATO. Its headquarters are in Brussels in Belgium. His remarks came as Ukrainians began fleeing the country with roads gridlocked, underground train stations packed and queues at bus stops, petrol stations and cash machines. - A national survey (21 to December 24, 2012)", "The majority of Ukrainians oppose NATO membership - poll", Most Ukrainian happy to deal with the EU, but are not ready for NATO membership - poll, "1 +1" researched Ukrainian sentiment towards the EU, NATO, Russia, and Ukraine's new government, "1 + 1" explored the Ukrainian sentiment towards the EU, NATO, Russia and the new government of Ukraine, Ukrainians supporting NATO membership in minority - poll, , "The attitude of citizens to join NATO and other security", Analyst: "Spend less than 2% of GDP on" defense "we can afford only if join NATO", Sociologists have recorded the highest level of support for the idea of Ukraine's membership in NATO, Over 60% of Ukrainians want accession to EU, Because of Russia almost half of all Ukrainians want to join NATO, : , Almost half of the Ukrainian wants to join NATO - poll, About half of Ukrainian for accession to the EU and NATO - poll, NATO publics blame Russia for Ukrainian Crisis, but reluctant to provide military aid, " : , , ..? This status is afforded to non-member nations that have made significant contributions to Nato-led operations and missions, such as Australia and Sweden. During the first OSCE meeting on 13 January 2022, Russia's permanent representative to the OSCE, Alexander Lukashevich, stated that the Russian Federation would be forced to take measures to "eliminate unacceptable threats to national security" if it did not hear a constructive response to its security proposals within a reasonable time:[252]. [55][56], At the NATO summit in Bucharest in April 2008, NATO decided it would not yet offer membership to Georgia and Ukraine; nevertheless, NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said that Georgia and Ukraine would eventually become members. Here are the other 26 countries that compose NATO, in alphabetical order following the U.S.: United States Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece. He noted that the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest summit "should be ruled out" and that the United States should provide unilateral legal guarantees that "this will never happen". Putin's desire to keep NATO far from Russia has significantly backfired in the year since war broke out. This was the first cooperation between NATO and Ukraine. [33], Kuchma and Russian president Boris Yeltsin negotiated terms for dividing the Black Sea Fleet based in Ukraine's Crimean peninsula, signing an interim treaty on 10 June 1995. According to him, America must have "enough political will" for such a step. [8], On 23 December 2014, the Ukrainian parliament renounced Ukraine's non-aligned status, a step harshly condemned by Russia. On 25 March, Stoltenberg was interviewed by Euronews. This live blog is now closed Russia has lost at least 130 tanks and armoured personnel . In a sombre address to the nation, the Prime Minister said the world cannot stand by and allow the freedom of Ukraine to be snuffed out, as Moscow hit its neighbour with a wide-ranging attack, targeting cities and bases with air strikes or shelling.
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