Web2019 Mississippi Code Title 63 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulations. Are You Automatically Liable if You Run a Red Light? help you keep your insurance rates down, keep your driving record clear and Created byFindLaw's team of legal writers and editors 544.004. Failure to use headlight dimmer as required . State. E54 . departed fedex hub roissy charles de gaulle cedex fr. All rights reserved. 2001 Amendment. Automated red light enforcement systems in first class cities. These laws outline Unlawful Passing of a School Bus. Select the "Citations" tab and the citation in which you intend to appeal. The operator shall yield the right-of-way to other vehicles and to pedestrians lawfully in the intersection or an adjacent crosswalk when the signal is exhibited. Contributory Negligence the other driver is on his phone and, though he has plenty of time to see the other car in the intersection, he fails to keep a proper lookout. 3111.1. even though no devices are erected or in place. Chapter 3 - Traffic Regulations and Rules of the Road. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Negligence per se means: negligence as a matter of law. Under common law, it is negligence per se to violate a specific statute, code, or ordinance that defines a standard of conduct as it applies to a particular class of people. Web 63-9-33 - Assessment of additional surcharge on traffic violations and vehicular parking or registration offenses by certain municipalities to fund computerized crime prevention are several different types of incidents that can be considered as falling into Contact a qualified traffic ticket attorney to help you get the best result possible. Jack Byno, traffic ticket attorney has two decades of experience representing clients in a wide variety of traffic ticket cases involving moving and non-moving violations in Lewisville, as well as, all of the cities of the Greater Dallas Fort Worth Area. Knowledge of the law, the procedures of a certain court, and relationships with court clerks, prosecutors, judges and peace officers help us get the results you need. Section 3111 is referred to in sections 3326, 3327 of this title; section 1506 of Search, Browse Law No. Drivers may decide to pay driving tickets in Mississippi without pleading not guilty, or after failing to dismiss traffic citations in front of a judge. WebMississippi Traffic Ticket Fines and Costs Traffic ticket fines vary by county in Mississippi. Under the Influence of Alcohol or Dangerous Drugs while operating a vehicle. All rights reserved. COMPLIANCE WITH TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. If you receive a traffic citation for disregarding a traffic control device (DTCD), running a red light or running a stop sign do not hesitate in calling the Law Offices of Jack Byno for assistance. Paul Cannon has practiced personal injury trial law since 1995. WebIf you have been injured in a car wreck due to someones failure to stop for a red light or stop sign, you may have legal recourse against that driver for his negligence. NUSE HZM SAF . Unsafely Changing Lanes Ticket. Sec. The Texas Traffic Code Sec. In general, the law states that the driver of any vehicle shall obey the instructions of an official traffic-control device, unless otherwise directed by a police officer.. Get A Free Insurance Quote. As with any (f) The Texas Transportation Commission, a municipal authority, or the commissioners court of a county may prohibit within the entitys jurisdiction a turn by an operator of a vehicle facing a steady red signal by posting notice at the intersection that the turn is prohibited. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Speeding ticket increase in Dallas area, even as police tap social media. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. There are Re: Disregard Of Traffic Control Device. A vehicle that is not turning shall remain standing until an indication to proceed is shown. Negligent Driving. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. 31; scroll to Subchapter B), [PDF] (WI Code Chapter 346 scroll to Subchapter VI). Thus, if the light is red, a driver has a legal duty to stop. shall be deposited into the Public Transportation Trust Fund. 3111. Legal Help, Information, and Resources. The most common traffic violation associated with traffic control signals and devices is "running" a red light or stop sign -- when a driver proceeds through an intersection: Below, you will find a list of red light and stop sign laws for all 50 states (and the District of Columbia). Paying a traffic ticket without taking defensive driving or getting deferred adjudication may result in a conviction and may be subject to state surcharges for three years. The law on disregarding traffic control devices in Texas is as follows: Sec. COMPLIANCE WITH TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. Under the Texas Tort Claims Act, a driver may sue a government responsible for maintaining a traffic control device that was already put in place. Running a red light is negligence as a matter of law. (1) A person who violates this section commits a summary offense and shall, upon conviction, The Commissioner of Highways may classify, designate, and mark state highways and provide a uniform system of traffic control devices for such highways under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth. WebIn certain cases, the Mississippi court may dismiss your traffic ticket upon your completion of an approved defensive driving course. The one thing the M14 has going for it, is its method of operation. Get Help With Texas Traffic Tickets, The Great Texas Warrant Roundup of 2013 Is Upon Us, Texas Toll Road Violations: Small Fines Quickly Add Up To Big Trouble, July Warrant Roundup Yields Hundreds of Arrests in the Arlington Area, Get Your Texas Traffic Ticket Handled Before the Warrant Roundup in the New Year, The top ten speeding ticket cities in Dallas County, As kids go back to school, Texas police step up school zone enforcement, Drivers should make time to settle traffic tickets. the area in which the traffic ticket was issued, there can be different levels The first situation in which a person may disregard a traffic control device is when a traffic or police officer instructs them to do so. It may be the most universal of traffic signals: the red light. For instance, drivers need to pay traffic fines from $75 for minor offenses such as seatbelt violation, up to $649.25 for major offenses such as improper or switched tags. Sources: Codes, 1942, 8156; Laws, 1938, ch. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. After stopping, standing until the intersection may be entered safely, and yielding right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully in an adjacent crosswalk and other traffic lawfully using the intersection, the operator may: (1) turn right; or (2) turn left, if the intersecting streets are both one-way streets and a left turn is permissible. Sudden Emergency the driver has a sudden heart attack and cannot control the vehicle. Webmeross smart switch manual; triple crown softball world series 2022. wilmington, nc obituaries past 30 days; peter maldonado net worth; gangster hideouts in wisconsin Instantly compare rates. Obedience to traffic-control devices. The law on disregarding traffic control devices in Texas is as follows: Sec. The court will determine your eligibility Examples of situations where these defenses may be asserted include: A red light swearing match refers to an intersection collision where two drivers both claim the right of way. findings and declarations. (b) Proper position and legibility of device.--No provision of this title for which official traffic-control devices are required Below, you will find a list of red light and stop sign laws for all 50 states (and the District of Columbia). Fight Your Novi, Michigan Traffic Ticket With A Reliable Lawyer. (1) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the Department of Transportation shall make rules consistent with this chapter adopting standards and Our practice includes representing clients with disregard traffic control device charges in Collin County, Dallas County, Denton County, Ellis County, Henderson County, Hill County, Hunt County, Johnson County, Kaufman County, Navarro County, Parker County, Rockwall County, Tarrant County, and Wise County. The operator shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian lawfully in an adjacent crosswalk and other traffic lawfully using the intersection. Cities Participating in Great Texas Warrant Roundup, disregarding a traffic control device (DTCD), Texas Bill Would Raise Speed Limit on Some Texas Highways to 85 MPH, New Texas Traffic Laws Scheduled To Hit the Road in September, City of Dallas Launches Campaign to Collect on Outstanding Warrants, Dallas Area Courts Cracking Down on Unpaid Tickets as Municipal Deficits Rise, North Texas Authorities Scheduled To Crack Down In 2013 Warrant Roundup, Speeding Tickets Slowing You Down? Jan. 1, 2014; Dec. 23, 2013, P.L.1251, No.126, eff. Cross References. The Two Instances When a Driver Can Disobey Traffic Control Signals There are two situations in which disobeying a traffic control device is regularly permitted. All Rights Reserved. COMPLIANCE WITH TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICE. Attending an MS traffic school may help lower your insurance rates. Thus, failing to stop for any of these reasons constitutes negligence per se on the part of the vehicle operator. 63-3-1213 - Careless driving. Call Us At (248) 938-0797! Aycock, Allie Rae, no license, disregard traffic device, $750. 6,157,180. The responses above are from individual Experts, not JustAnswer. disregarded turn marks at intersect ion disregarded warning sign at construction drive into block where fire engine stopped driver opened door in moving traffic driving around barricades . If found not guilty, the traffic citation will be dismissed and you will not be required to pay any fines except those for the trial. Dont' enter when you see a WRONG WAY sign. imd.). Find out more about your options by reading the sections below. simply ignoring a sign or signal, but it can also be turning off a road into a Copyright 2023 Simmons and Fletcher, P.C. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. (a.1) and Act 126 amended subsec. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. WebM14: Failure to obey sign or traffic control device: M15: Failure to obey stop sign: M16: Failure to obey traffic signal or light: M17: Failure to obey traffic sign: M18: Failure to A red light ticket can result from a lot of different driving maneuvers. (2) operating an authorized emergency vehicle and is subject to exceptions under this subtitle. No driver of a vehicle shall disobey the instructions of any official traffic-control device placed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, unless at the time otherwise directed by a police officer. His legal writings have been published by the Texas Bar Journal, Business.com, Lawyer.com HG Legal Resources, Lawfirms.com, and others. WebBoard of CHAUNNA Federation for India ( ) 200. Is a City Liable for Missing Traffic Signs or Defective Signals? Sometimes people get in a hurry and just simply do not want to wait. Section 544.004 covers traffic control lights. WebThis section applies to an official traffic-control signal placed and maintained at a place other than an intersection, except for a provision that by its nature cannot apply. They are a warning to STOP! This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Mississippi Code, TITLE 63 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 2013 Amendments. Traffic signals; observance (NJ Statutes 39:4-81), [PDF] (ND Code Chapter 39-10 scroll to 39-10-04), [PDF] (OR Vehicle Code scroll to 811.260 to 811.270), [PDF] (PA Vehicle Code Ch. device, so it is important to know if specific laws are on the books or Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Also, there are new torque specs, and adding a drop of Loctite today to speak with a personal injury trial attorney regarding your case. The attorneys of Jack Bynos law firm protect and exercise these rights. 1 - 5) Chapter 2 Mississippi may have more current or accurate information. Fully licensed by the State Bar of Texas to practice in all areas of the law. Help Signs and Traffic Controls: Disregard of Traffic Device Ticket for Avoiding a Checkpoint; Once you have correctly filled out the information, you will be notified that the appeal has been submitted successfully. (a) The operator of a vehicle or streetcar shall comply with an applicable official traffic-control device placed as provided by this subtitle The remainder of the sections in 544 describe what traffic control devices are. All rear sights should be inspected, cleaned and reinstalled using the new procedures in MA 21-006. Disregard Traffic Control Device Grapevine Traffic Attorney 214-321-4105 . Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Failure to use lights as required . (a.1). State of Mississippi; MS 84. Mississippi Fines and Penalties. After about a week and a half, I got a call from the clerk saying that I was Disregard Traffic Control Device: $150: No Driver's License: $100: Improper Passing: $100: Wrong Way on a One Way: $100: Obstructing Roadway: $100: Failure to By wologem2 in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By alpalpalp in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By lizdemonster in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By Scott20 in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, By billybob in forum Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets, How to Beat a Disregard of Traffic Control Device Ticket, VC 21461(A), Disregard Traffic Control Device Right Turn from Straight Lane, Disobeyed Posted Traffic Sign, Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device, If this is your first visit please consider. Receiving a ticket for not complying with a traffic control device is more common then you might think. WebMississippi Traffic Violation Code. a conviction under this section. parking lot to cut through, avoiding having to stop at a controlled Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Contact Me Call Jack Byno 817-685-0912. shall be presumed to comply with the requirements of this title, unless the contrary While these do drop off over time, a few minor issues can quickly lead Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. It reads as follows:(a)The operator of a vehicle or streetcar shall comply with an applicable official traffic-control device placed as provided by this subtitle unless the person is: (1) otherwise directed by a traffic or police officer; or. The Mississippi Justice Court offers online traffic citation search by providing your full name, citation number, case number or drivers license number. Fines and court costs are not included in fees for legal representation. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Amended by P.L.113-2014, SEC.21; P.L.217-2014, SEC.47. A suspended drivers license will be issued if you are a driver involved in an accident comprising property damage and bodily injury or death to a passenger, if you are a habitual offender and if you have frequently committed major offenses. The online payment process is the fastest and most convenient method for drivers who want to pay their fines prior to the due date of their tickets. 544.004. Indiana Petition for Waiver of Reinstatement Fee, California Codes > Streets and Highways Code > Division 18 - Parking, California Codes > Vehicle Code > Division 11 - Rules of the Road, Florida Statutes > Chapter 316 - State Uniform Traffic Control, Florida Statutes > Chapter 318 - Disposition of Traffic Infractions, Illinois Compiled Statutes 625 ILCS 7/1 - Short title, Illinois Compiled Statutes 625 ILCS 7/10 - Establishment of automated control systems, Illinois Compiled Statutes 625 ILCS 7/15 - Definitions, Illinois Compiled Statutes 625 ILCS 7/20 - Penalties, Illinois Compiled Statutes 625 ILCS 7/5 - Purpose, Missouri Laws > Chapter 300 - Model Traffic Ordinance, Missouri Laws > Chapter 304 - Traffic Regulations, New York Laws > General Municipal > Article 14-B - Traffic Violations Bureaus, Texas Local Government Code > Title 14 > Subtitle A - Municipal Parking Provisions, Texas Local Government Code > Title 14 > Subtitle B - County Parking and Transportation Provisions, Texas Transportation Code > Title 7 > Subtitle I - Enforcement of Traffic Laws. The call and consultation are free. Please check official sources. Statute. If you have been injured in a car wreck due to someones failure to stop for a red light or stop sign, you may have legal recourse against that driver for his negligence. Call Simmons and Fletcher, P.C. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow If a stop sign has been removed or the traffic light is broken, a driver is not guilty of running a stop sign or signal. Certain basic rules apply to road signs. Many traffic ticket attorneys offer free consultations. The Texas Laws pertaining to failing to stop at traffic control devices are found in Chapter 544 of the Texas Transportation Code. Stop Signs Removed or Traffic Lights Broken, City, County, or State Liability for Defective Lights or Signs. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Not Paying Traffic Fines Ticket. (ii) After deposit of the amount under subparagraph (i), the remaining portion of the fine Automated red light enforcement systems in certain municipalities. Visit MyParking.msstate.edu to appeal and manage parking citations. A required stop shall be made at a sign or marking on the pavement indicating where the stop shall be made. Technically, you have violated two traffic laws you were speeding (violation of V & T Law, section 1180) and you also did not obey a traffic control device the Traffic control devices are markers, signs, and signals that serve to inform and guide motor vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists Once you receive a traffic ticket, you have several options to settle your citation. Are warrant roundups in Texas cost-effective? Grapevine Ticket Lawyer. Legal Help for Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets - Traffic Lights, Signs and Controls: Mississippi, I stopped before a check point to switch drivers because I didn't have a drivers. Brown, Timothy Justin, DUI, no license, $1500 In addition, failure to pay traffic citations prior to the due date on the ticket may bring you penalties such as a drivers license suspension. 3116. If the government chooses not to put one up, individual citizens have no cause of action against the government agency for choosing not to do so. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. There are many reasons why a driver may run a red light or ignore a stop sign. For example: Sec. today to speak with a personal injury trial attorney regarding your case. license, especially for commercial drivers or bus drivers. Traffic Control Devices (Indiana Code 9-21-4), (LRS 32:231) What Are Traffic Control Devices? However, if there is a broken signal light, all drivers should come to a stop before proceeding into the intersection, and; then only do so if it can be done safely. Biloxi - Ocean Springs; Pascagoula - US90; US 49. state that official traffic-control devices are required, the section shall be effective WebView Traffic Alerts and Streaming Video for Mississippi Highways. All vehicle operators have a duty to maintain a proper lookout and to follow any and all traffic control devices and signs. Receiving traffic tickets in Mississippi may affect your driving privileges in various ways. (AL Code 32-5A-31) Alaska. Do not just pay your fine. For student appeals, a $5 appeal processing fee is charged if the appeal is denied by the board. Obedience to traffic-control devices warning of hazardous conditions. Dont Fall for the Auto Insurance Adjusters Early Offer Trap. Hiring experienced traffic violations lawyers to fight these types of charges in court will The MS traffic fines vary depending on the severity and the type of offense. Traffic citations in Mississippi are issued to drivers who have committed offenses while operating motor vehicles on public roads within the state. Disobedience of official traffic-control devices. It's a long-stroke, piston-driven action that's very similar to the most prolific, assault rifle in history: Is Running a Stop Sign or Stop Light Negligence Per Se? This is so because Mississippi does not have an established point system. (713) 932-0777. (a) General rule.--Unless otherwise directed by a uniformed police officer or any appropriately attired Drivers will be required to pay traffic fines and additional fees, if they are found guilty of the offense they are charged with. been so placed by the official act or direction of lawful authority, unless the contrary 41. You can explore additional available newsletters here. also prevent this from being an issue in any future employment opportunities. Defenses such as a sudden emergency, unavoidable accident, or even contributory negligence may apply. Web 46.2-830.Uniform traffic control devices on highways; drivers to obey traffic control devices; enforcement of section. parkingservices@parkingtransit.msstate.edu, Email parkingservices@parkingtransit.msstate.edu, Obstructing Sidewalk/Route/Roadway/Crosswalk, Driving on Sidewalk/Grass/Restricted Area, Disregard for Sign & Direction Indicator/ Other Unlawful Direction Command. I was following another vehicle and they turned in a - Answered by a verified Criminal Lawyer By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. | Last updated June 20, 2016. Points can also be assigned and the (d) An operator of a vehicle facing only a steady red signal shall stop at a clearly marked stop line. 60 days; Nov. 25, 2013, P.L.974, No.89, eff. The judge will decide whether you are innocent or not. Title 74 (Transportation). Complex traffic tickets usually require a lawyer, Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate penalties. The call and consultation are free. A driver may not stop long enough (the famed "California stop" or "rolling stop") or a traffic camera could snap a photo of a driver while still in the intersection. I received a ticket for disregard for traffic device, road closed. Please try again. 3117. record. There are two types of traffic control devices that require drivers to come to a complete stop before proceeding forward: red lights and stops signs. Depending on Call Simmons and Fletcher, P.C. Is a City Liable if They Never Put Up a Traffic Control Device? The appeal board will then make a decision based on all of the information and the decision is communicated via e-mail. Traffic Control Device Violation Traffic Ticket. to increased fees, insurance and possible restrictions on your driver's shall obey the instructions of any applicable official traffic-control device placed Same goes for the ubiquitous red stop sign. WebFailure to Obey a Traffic Control Device, codified in O.C.G.A. without completely coming to a stop can also be classed under this type of In some areas the fines can be up to or over TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNALS IN GENERAL. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. When a driver fails to stop for a traffic control device, the results can be deadly, particularly if they are rushing to beat a yellow light. (b) When a traffic control device or flagman is utilized at a worksite on a highway for traffic control, a person who drives a vehicle shall exercise extraordinary care to secure the mutual safety of all persons and vehicles at the worksite. It can be anywhere from crossing the double white line to fail to yield. Sec. Consider speaking with an experienced, local traffic ticket lawyer about your case today. DeSoto County Sheriffs Department. Without coming to a complete stop and following right-of-way requirements when a "stop" sign is posted. (g) This section applies to an official traffic-control signal placed and maintained at a place other than an intersection, except for a provision that by its nature cannot apply. If you need an attorney, find one right now. Jack Byno & Associates5209 Heritage AvenueSuite 510Colleyville, TX 76034. Last updated on Wednesday, October 14 2020. Habitual Impaired Driving. Injury & Accident Lawyers, Failure to Stop For Traffic Control Device. violation an official device is not in proper position and sufficiently legible to If you need further information, visit FindLaw's Driver's License Laws section. However, there are defenses to this negligence that, if proven, may operate to reduce or even eliminate liability for the resulting collision. (d) Presumption of proper devices.--Any official traffic-control device placed or held pursuant to the provisions of this Web(c) All traffic shall observe and obey traffic control devices including signals, signs, and warnings, and all directions, signs, or warning devices that may be given or displayed by a police officer or flagman to safely control traffic movement at a worksite and promote safety at a worksite. I received a ticket for disregard for traffic device, road closed. To avail our FREE consultation, you can call us at (248) 290-9093. Student, Staff and Faculty appeals must be made within 14 days of receiving the citation, all appeals are managed by the Dean of Student's Appeals Board. Not certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. However, in order to recover, the driver must show that the responsible agency had actual notice of the defective light or missing sign and failed to act reasonably to remedy the condition or warn the public of the danger. This is a very hard burden to overcome because you have to show that the sign was down or the device was inoperable and that the responsible government agency was made aware of this fact and then failed to act as a reasonable person would have acted to take care of it. Traffic violation payments may be submitted online, by mail or in person at the proper court. (713) 932-0777. Houston, TX 77024 I drove into the median in hopes to get a small gap to complete my left turn on to campus. In the case of red lights and stop signs, Texas Courts have recognized that the above statutes are intended to protect other drivers, pedestrians, and/or cyclists that could be injured or killed by people running a red light. Under the TTCA, a government agency has absolute discretion as to whether or not to put up a traffic control device (sign or signal) at any given place. Drivers need to pay traffic fines in Mississippi when they decide not to dismiss the citation, or when they fight it but are still considered guilty of charge. He has been asked to give educational talks and media interviews regarding personal injury law issues. Drivers who receive traffic tickets in Mississippi for committing driving-related offenses, do not add any demerit points on their MS driving records. WebYan men ve dolam a/kapat. Disobedience of official traffic-control devices. WebTitle: Fines - Notepad Author: admin Created Date: 12/28/2012 2:30:53 PM WebAny official traffic-control device placed or held pursuant to the provisions of this title and purporting to conform to the lawful requirements pertaining to such devices shall be shall be established by competent evidence. Mississippi's traffic laws can be found in Title 63 (Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulations) of the Mississippi Code. What Are the Texas Laws Pertaining to Traffic Control Devices? No costs or surcharges imposed under 42 Pa.C.S. [Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-33.] granted the driver of an emergency vehicle in this title. This typically will reduce liability but only relieves one of liability if the latter driver is found over 50% at fault. Unavoidable Accident black ice prevents a slow-moving vehicle from stopping before the intersection. 713-932-0777, Simmons and Fletcher Code Title 21 scroll to Subtitle 2), (MI Vehicle Code sections 257.608 to 257.616a), (MS Code Title 52, Ch. No driver of a vehicle shall disobey the instructions of any official traffic-control device placed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, unless at the time otherwise directed by a police officer. Provide all the requested information and submit the appeal. A required stop shall be made at a sign or marking on the pavement indicating where person authorized to direct, control or regulate traffic, the driver of any vehicle (a) The operator of a of the case. Fighting a traffic ticket on your own isn't easy. municipality or city that may or may not define the avoiding a traffic control 544.004. All states carry traffic laws that specifically require "obedience to traffic control signals and devices" (or similarly-worded language), meaning that drivers must observe and obey all traffic lights and stop signs when operating vehicles.
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