Born the heir to Belgium's throne in 1835, he spent his days doing all of the things a European prince would be expected to do before ascending to the throne of a minor state: learning to ride and shoot, taking part in state ceremonies, getting appointed to the army, marrying an Austrian princess, and so on. Leopold II of Belgium | Innerstanding Isness Cecil Rhodes - Believed in colonialism and colonized Zimbabwe and Zambia. By 1908 when King Leopold II relinquished the control of Congo Free State to Belgium, the death toll estimate was more than 10 million Congolese. Leopold II of Belgium | Assassin's Creed Wiki Fanon Wiki ... King Leopold II was the second king of Belgium who was known for bringing devastation to the Congo. A monument to Leopold II stands in Arlon, Belgium. Born in Brussels the second (but eldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise-Marie of Orléans, he succeeded his father . Born in Brussels the second (but oldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the throne on December 17, 1865, reigning for 44 years until his death . Leopold II of Belgium is a 74 years old King of the Belgians from Brussels metropolitan area. He is the son of Leopold I, the first king of the Belgians and his mother, Queen Louise-Marie who was not from Belgium. Leopold II married Marie Henriette, Archduchess of Austria, in Brussels on 22 August 1853.. Leopold II also engaged in a religious ceremony with Blanche Zélia Joséphine Delacroix, also known as Caroline Lacroix, a prostitute, on 14 December 1909, with no validity under Belgian law, at the Pavilion of Palms, Royal Palace of Laken, in Brussels, five days before his death. Letter From King Leopold II to Colonial Missionaries ... Why King Leopold II Should Be Remembered Alongside Hitler See more » Liberal Party (Belgium) The Liberal Party (Liberale Partij, Parti libéral) was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès or PVV-PLP . Stéphanie, Princess of Belgium. Belgian rulers love to separate the formal colonization of Congo by Belgium from 1908 and Leopold II personal rule over Congo between 1885-1908. King Leopold II - A cruel ruler in Congo that made profits off of mainly ivory and rubber. List of Orders, Decorations and Medals of the Kingdom of ... King Leopold II of Belgium. Travelling to Brussels, he was greeted with patriotic enthusiasm along his route. At the Berlin Conference of 1884, King Leopold II of Belgium was granted the coveted Congo River basin. Leopold II of Belgium - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ... AFRICANGLOBE - Below is a letter written in 1883 by King Leopold II of Belgium to Belgian Christian missionaries being sent to Congo. Leopold II of Belgium on Wikipedia Suggest an edit or a new quote Feb 5, 1885 CE: Belgian King Establishes Congo Free State. On 17 July 1831, Leopold travelled from Calais to Belgium, entering the country at De Panne. But its ruler, King Leopold II, was greedy beyond measure. 1900 signature of Leopold II of Belgium.jpg 318 × 107; 4 KB. With Philippe Bergeron, Don Cheadle, James Cromwell, Frank McCourt. During this period, the country was forced to endure the systematic exploitation of its natural resources, especially ivory and rubber. Surprisingly, a lot. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians, and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo free state. Leopold II was King of Belgium from 1865-1909. Belgian King Leopold II: The Scramble For Africa. The name 'Belgium' is derived from Gallia Belgica, a Roman province in the northernmost part of Gaul that before Roman invasion in 100 BC, was inhabited by the Belgae, a mix of Celtic and Germanic peoples. The Congo Free State was a corporate state in Central Africa privately owned by King Leopold II of Belgium founded and recognized by the Berlin Conference of 1885. Married First: May 10, 1881 - January 30, 1889 (7 years, widowed) First Husband: Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (1858-89) (31 years) Married Second: March 22, 1900 - August 23, 1945 (45 years, died) One of the most brutal and ambitious of the 19th century European exploiters of Africa, Leopold II was king of Belgium for more than 40 years, from 1865 to 1909. Belgium led by Leopold II is a custom civilization mod by JFD, with contributions from Janboruta, DarthKyofu, Regalman, COF and Alga. Belgian rulers love to separate the formal colonization of Congo by Belgium from 1908 and Leopold II personal rule over Congo between 1885-1908. Belgium itself had no colonial aspirations. Rather than control the Congo as a colony, as other European powers did throughout Africa, Leopold privately owned the region. Born May 21, 1864. To make this possible, he first need a colony.… Leopold II, French in full Léopold-Louis-Philippe-Marie-Victor, Dutch in full Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor, (born April 9, 1835, Brussels, Belgium—died December 17, 1909, Laeken), king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. This mod requires Brave New World. He also loved to travel, and it was during one of his trips when he realized that he could turn Belgium into one of the world's richest countries. Today, the memory of his reign still lives on, and he is glorified with golden statues of his likeness in every major city in Belgium. Therefore, it's only through DNA analysis or a psychologist that can give us the precise account of the mental state of the lunatic King Leopold II of . King Leopold II of Belgium was a famous King of the Belgians, who was born on April 9, 1835.As a person born on this date, King Leopold II of Belgium is listed in our database as the 29th most popular celebrity for the day (April 9) and the 5th most popular for the year (1835). Leopold II became king of the Belgians upon his father's death, and he reigned from 1865-1909, a time of great industrial and colonial expansion. Leopold II of Belgium was born on April 09, 1835 (died on December 17, 1909, he was 74 years old) in Brussels metropolitan area. Belgian royalty. The inscription reads: "I have undertaken the work of the Congo in the interest of civilization and for the good of Belgium." | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons Author Aneesa Zubair "Village set on fire. Leopold II (Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor) (9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was King of the Belgians. Leopold's private police force, the Force Publique, terrorized and exploited Congo, largely in secrecy. He was the brother of Charlotte, Empress of Mexico and cousin to Queen Victoria. Very often, psychologists and psychiatrists have traced the cause of much of people's behavior, character, and ailments to their homes. Born in Brussels as the second (but eldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he was the first Cousin of Queen Victoria and Prince-Consort Albert. Leopold II was born in 1835 and was king of Belgium from 1865 to 1909. From 1885-1908, the Congo Free State under the personal rule of King Leopold II was living hell. His interest in the Congo was primarily derived from a large amount of money he would make. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. So what does all this about Leopold II have to do with the Philippines? King Leopold II, The Caucasian Idi Amin Of Belgium. Died January 22, 1869 (9 years) 3. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State. Born in Brussels, the capital of Belgium, on 04/09/1835, Leopold II was the second son to King Leopold I. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest surviving son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to . After a period of exploration, Leopold initiated a forced exploitation of rubber, copper, and other minerals from the upper Lualaba River basin. Leopold II of Belgium*09.04.1835-+King of the Belgians 1865-1909has a walk, 1909Photo: Berliner Illustrations-Gesellschaft. Born in Brussels the second (but eldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise-Marie of Orléans, he . Leopold II of the Belgians (April 9, 1835 - December 17, 1909) succeeded his father, Leopold I of Belgium, the first king of the independent Belgium, to the Belgian throne in 1865 and remained king until his death. King Leopold II: The Role Of European Imperialism In Africa. Leopold II (French language: Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor, Dutch language: Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor ) (9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was the King of the Belgians, and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians, and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo free state.Born in Brussels the second (but oldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the throne on December 17, 1865, reigning for 44 years until his death, the longest of any Belgian monarch. 20110712 bruxelles032.jpg 2,592 × 3,872; 2.64 MB. King Leopold II of Belgium was passionate about geography and everything that had something to do with maps. Leopold II of Belgium Leopold II ( French: Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor; 9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and, through his own efforts, the owner and absolute ruler of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Bio: Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians, chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture. Caricature of Leopold II of Belgium in the form of a snake choking the Free State of the Congo, 1906. King Leopold II ruled over Belgium from 1865 to 1909. King Leopold II of Belgium The Exploration and Mapping Out of The Congo (Kongo) After the Belin Conference, King Leopold II needed to explore and map out the Congo so as to determine its resources, people, and best routes for his planned exploitation. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest surviving son of Leopold I and . Born in Brussels the second (but oldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans. AFRICANGLOBE - Below is a letter written in 1883 by King Leopold II of Belgium to Belgian Christian missionaries being sent to Congo. Leopold's funeral cortège was booed by the people of Belgium. He is chiefly remembered as a tyrant under whose rule over 10 million Africans were massacred in Congo. King Leopold II was a troubled little boy from the start. Leopold II (Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor) (9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was King of the Belgians. Born the heir to Belgium's throne in 1835, he spent his days doing all of the things a European prince would be expected to do before ascending to the throne of a minor state: learning to ride and shoot, taking part in state ceremonies, getting appointed to the army, marrying an Austrian princess, and so on. Belgian Congo, Colonialism and Racial Discrimination. Nothing about Leopold II's youth suggested a future mass murderer. Nothing about Leopold II's youth suggested a future mass murderer. Leopold II of Belgium. King Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909) ruled for over 40 years. He succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865 and was king until his death. Leopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was born in Brussels, Belgium on April 9, 1835. For 20 years, he "owned" the Free State of Congo in central Africa, a 3,000-square-mile section of resource-rich interior jungle and savannah. 1473 Words6 Pages. Leopold passed away on December 17th, 1909 at Laeken and the crown was passed along to Albert I of Belgium who was the son of Leopold's brother Philippe. Original Publication:. You will go certainly to evangelize, but your evangelization must inspire. Unlike the other European nations that occupied African territory‚ Belgium did not immediately annex the Congo. Leopold II of Belgium was born on April 09, 1835 in Brussels, Belgian, is Founder of Congo Free State. BRUSSELS — A 150-year-old statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, whose forces seized Congo in the late 19th century and ran an exploitative regime that led to the deaths of millions . Leopold II of Belgium. The accession ceremony took place on 21 July on the Place Royale in Brussels. He is chiefly remembered as a tyrant under whose rule over 10 million Africans were massacred in Congo. In history classes, each generation is taught that he was a humanitarian who brought Christianity and the wonders of civilization to The Congo Free State. On February 5, 1885, Belgian King Leopold II established the Congo Free State by brutally seizing the African landmass as his personal possession. Let me explain. This territory was called the Congo Free State while it was under the control of King… Quotes Leopold II of Belgium (1835 - 1909). Media in category "Leopold II of Belgium". Reverends, Fathers and Dear Compatriots: The task that is given to fulfill is very delicate. Succeeded his father, Leopold I of Belgium, to the Belgian throne in 1865 as Leopold II, King of the Belgians, and remained king until his death. Leopold II's funeral procession passes the unfinished Royal Palace of Brussels, 22 December 1909. King Leopold II Of Belgium. Leopold II of Belgium. Known as a cold, contradictory man, over time he gained a rut. He eventually was forced to sell Congo to the Belgian government because people found out how harsh his rule was. In reality, Leopold enslaved the Congolese and forced them to produce rubber for export to Europe. Herinneringsmedaille aan de Regeerperiode van Leopold II 1865-1909 1905-07-21 Commemorative Decoration for the 75th Anniversary of the issue of the first postal stamp in Belgium and the 50th Anniversary of Belgium's participation in the Universal Postal Union 1849-1924 Leopold II, the King of Belgium, reduced the population of the Congo from 20 million estimated to 10 million and still managed to retain his reputation as a great monarch. This is a way for the Belgian bourgeoisie to disassociate itself from Leopold II's genocidal rule and the consequences of that rule. Characterized by ambition and restlessness from an early age, King Leopold II of Belgium utilized his desire to make a name for himself, while increasing his personal wealth and power, and deftly harnessed subterfuge in order to convince the Belgian government that his interests in Africa were . Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was born only four years into his father's reign as the very first King of the Belgians. He hired and sent a British explorer, named Henry Morton Stanley, to the Congo. continent was partitioned among several European powers into several colonies. The following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. He succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865 and was king until his death. and requires much tact. King Leopold II of Belgium created associations and financed a number of expeditions in Central Africa to explore this land and its resources. The best spots were already taken so Leopold set his eye on the vast, unmapped interior of Africa. Leopold II of Belgium. During his reign, and for many years afterward, the Belgian people regarded him as a great humanitarian who spread Christianity to the people of Congo in Central Africa. Leopold's private police force, the Force Publique, terrorized and exploited Congo, largely in secrecy. King Leopold II committed heinous atrocities in the name of chasing profits and raising the prestige of Belgium. Leopold II, King of the Belgians, was the second monarch of Belgium and is known for his exploitation of the Congo Free State for his personal gain and the atrocities committed against the native people. King Leopold II of Belgium takes the Congo.On this day in 1885, King Leopold II of Belgium established the Congo as a personal possession. June 9, 2020. Leopold II (French: Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor, Dutch: Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor) was the King of the Belgians, and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State. In Belgium, statues of Leopold II are being defaced and vandalized. Acte de naissance du Roi Léopold II des Belges (1835).png 1,106 × 1,592; 2.19 MB. Born June 12, 1859. Dinner then return." When the Belgian government took over the administration in 1908, the situation in the Congo improved in certain respects. by Charles River Editors and Scott Clem. There was also ivory which was very valuable at the time, for its ability to be easily carved into anything, like fake teeth. Leopold was born in Brussels, Belgium on April 9,1835. In the 23 years (1885-1908) Leopold II ruled the Congo he massacred at least 10 million Congolese Africans by cutting off their hands and genitals, flogging them to death, starving . A first cousin of Queen Victoria,. He was a member of the Belgian army, and in 1846, he became Duke of Brabant. Nobody talks about one of. One of the most brutal and ambitious of the 19th century European exploiters of Africa, Leopold II was king of Belgium for more than 40 years, from 1865 to 1909. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest surviving son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the Belgian throne in 1865 and reigned for 44 . Leopold of Belgium. King Leopold II of Belgium. gradual immigration . Leopold II, April 9, Leopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was born 9th April 1835, to Leopold I of Belgium, and his second wife, Louise of Orleans, He was born into the house of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Ever since his coronation in 1865, Leopold II dreamt of capturing the wealth and prestige that other European leaders held. Leopold's Link to the Philippines. Leopold II ruled the Congo as his personal dominion from 1885 to 1908. The genocide in the Congo is one of the most forgotten pieces of history, but the damage has been long-lasting. For many, his atrocities in the Congo rise to the level of crimes against humanity and thus merit their removal. These Christian missionaries would eventually become the spearhead of Belgian colonialism only to be followed by Belgian traders and lastly the Belgian army. Born in Brussels the second (but oldest surviving) son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans. Letter from one of the most evil King Leopold II of Belgium to Colonial Missionaries, 1883. Leopold II of Belgium. These Christian missionaries would eventually become the spearhead of Belgian colonialism only to be followed by Belgian traders and lastly the Belgian army. Leopold II (9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians, known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture. King Leopold II of Belgium , probably just before he became King in 1865. Reuters This TV. Leopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was the eldest son of Leopold I and his second wife, Marie-Louise. 4.7 out of 5 stars. Leopold II was so destructive during his reign of the Congo, that Belgium needed to take control subsequently renaming the Free State to the Belgian Congo.3 During his rule, King Leopold II killed millions of Congolese from either work exhaustion or from any of the mass murders performed by the king's men.4 The citizens of Belgium were unaware of how severe conditions were becoming in the Congo. King Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909) ruled for over 40 years. Yes, Belgian military personnel stationed in the Congo committee atrocious acts of violence against the nativ. A documentary about the exploitation of the Congo by King Leopold II of Belgium. That resulted in the vandalism and destruction of the many statues to Leopold II, the country's second monarch, and Belgium's history of colonialism in the Congo. Leopold, Duke of Brabant. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and, through his own efforts, the King-Sovereign of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. léopold ii, of his name léopold louis-philippe marie victor de saxe-cobourg-gotha, born on april 9, 1835 in the royal palace of brussels (in belgium) and died on december 17, 1909 in the castle of laeken (in the same country) is the second king of the belgians (of december 17, 1865 to december 17, 1909), prince of belgium, duke of saxony, prince … Leopold II ( French: Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor; 9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and, through his own efforts, the owner and absolute ruler of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. A statue in the grounds of Belgium's Royal Museum for Central Africa, featuring a bust of King Leopold II, was covered in red paint and topped with a traffic cone "dunce's cap." Amputation was frequently used to punish workers in the Congo Free State, controlled by Leopold II of Belgium, 1900. Leopold II came to power when the rest of Europe was . Leopold II, King of the Belgians with his arms full of money bags and cowering between the legs of two soldiers on either side. Leopold II of Belgium. During his time as king, he led the European effort to develop the Congo River Basin, allowing for the formation of the Congo Free State. One of those countries represented at the Berlin Conference was Belgium.The African territory which Belgium presided over was the Congo region. The Congo Free State: The History and Legacy of the Colony Established by King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold II was King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, the second monarch after King Leopold I. For 20 years, he "owned" the Free State of Congo in central Africa, a 3,000-square-mile section of resource-rich interior jungle and savannah. Leopold II is the founder of the Congo Free State and is the deadliest dictator in the history of the world. Before he would take his dad's place, he was already into politics since he emerged from a family with connections to famous monarchs in Britain (the first cousin was Queen Victoria ) and France (mother was the daughter of King Louis . Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State. Posted on November 11, 2013 by Isness. Who was Leopold II of Belgium? Leopold II King of Belgium. Early in life, Leopold had decided he wanted a colony - of his own, as a personal possession and source of wealth. King Leopold II Leopold II was king of the Belgians from 1865-1909 and remains the longest-reigning Belgian monarch in history. This is a way for the Belgian bourgeoisie to disassociate itself from Leopold II's genocidal rule and the consequences of that rule. Leopold II (9 April 1835 - 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and, through his own efforts, the owner and absolute ruler of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Belgium had only gained independence in 1830, so Leopold II was determined to capture this power by any means necessary. Answer (1 of 8): No; although he might be guilty of crimes against humanity, it is a stretch to call him a "Hitler". Leopold II reigned as the King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and became known as "the Butcher of Congo" for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture and the atrocities perpetrated there under his rule. King Leopold's Ghost: Directed by Pippa Scott, Oreet Rees. For many years Leopold II was widely known as a leader who defended Belgium's neutrality in the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian war and commissioned public works fit for a modern nation. Leopold II of Belgium*09.04.1835-+King of the Belgians 1865-1909- around 1900. 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