Examples: The school will be closed on Friday. Label the underlined group of words as (P) phrase, (DC) dependent clause, or (IC) independent clause. For example: he came. Arnold cooks if I clean. When I get home (dependent or subordinate clause) 2. Sometimes they are essential to the structure of a clause (e.g., a noun phrase that functions as the subject), and sometimes they just provide some extra information (most prepositional phrases). In this next example, " Where I come from is much larger than this town" the clause functions as a noun. The lights are not on. Viz. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. A clause is also a group of words, but a clause can be either dependent or independent and usually includes a subject, a predicate or both. Phrases: Makes sense but not complete sense, thus can’t stand alone. She wants to travel the world and see wonderful sights. Known for her interviewing skills, she was asked to host her own radio program. Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main (independent) and the other being subordinate (dependent).. a series of words with a subject and verb that could be a sentence. Waiting to have my car’s oil changed is boring. Jill works slowly; however, she completes the works in time. Example He is standing near a wall. Independent Clauses. Examples: 1. Based on their function on a sentence, a dependent clause is generally divided into three categories. "-ing" Opener...,Begin sentence with an “-ing” verb form & phrase followed by a comma and then an independent clause Examples: (4) Rushing down the forest path, the hiker didn't see the bear waiting for him. Solved Examples for You. Monica brought the drinks; Frank brought the main dish. Waiting to have my car’s oil changed is boring. An example of an independent clause is “the dog barked at him” While the independent clause could be used by itself as a complete sentence, the subordinate clause could not. 5. A Subject + verb …it may or may not be a sentence Example: My neighbor’s dog left me a present. ARTICLE 57 AGREEMENT RE-OPENER CLAUSE 57.01 This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent. Add these definitions and examples to your material. Independent Clause Example: When the bell rang, students went out of the class. Noun Clause. Bob is … When an independent clause combines with a dependent clause, a complex sentence is formed, and two independent clauses combine to create a compound sentence. A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate but cannot always be considered as a full grammatical sentence. In the second example, however, “if you accept the conditions” is essential to the meaning of the sentence, because you will be given a job unless you accept the conditions that are set out. In the second example, the rhythm has built to a crescendo as we approach the end of the sentence; this is done by placing a short dependent clause in the beginning position (“Since that time”), followed by an independent clause (humanity has advanced in many ways), concluding with a flurry of repetitive, hard consonants, or alliteration, which creates a strong punchy conclusion. Andrew decided to buy a sundae instead of a double-scoop cone. The brand new Italian restaurant is beautifully decorated. CLAUSES A clause is a group of words with its own subject and verb. independent clause definition: 1. a clause in a sentence that would form a complete sentence by itself 2. a clause in a sentence…. I1: Semicolons with Independent Clauses; I2: Semicolons with Items in a Series with Internal Punctuation; I3: Semicolons with Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Expressions; I4: Don’t Use a Semicolon Where it Should be a Comma; X. Examples: 1. Because Macbeth heard his prophesy from the witches, … Introductory phrase: While getting ready for bed, Susan heard a knock at the door. It is very important to brush your teeth twice a day. However, an adverb clause is a dependent clause—so, it can never be a sentence on its own. They do not need to be joined to other clauses, because they contain all the information required to be a complete sentence. This allows us to stand on its own as a sentence, that is, if it ends with a proper punctuation. It is a complete thought and the smallest unit of grammar that is syntactically accurate. A phrase is a group of words that lacks a subject and a predicate, which makes it a dependent construction that cannot stand on its own. What Is an Adverb Clause? When you wake up (dependent or subordinate clause) 4. Where opening clauses exist, they are seldom applied, particularly so in the West. 2. Some authors prefer to use a word processor; others write using pen and paper. Our planets revolve around the sun. You'll be able to tell what kind of clause something is by looking at how it functions in the sentence. (2 independent clauses.) An independent clause is a simple sentence. 4. If you don’t mind, I need my shirt back. Independent Clause Expresses a complete thought. Sentence Openers 1. The #2 Prepositional Phrase Opener follows this pattern: “preposition” + “noun/pronoun” (See table below for common Prepositions) Remember that a preposition describes a relationship (generally in time or place) between two or more words in a sentence. (Fran Lebowitz) 2. There are two types of clauses. Ans: The clause has to be the main clause or an independent clause. I went to the office. 6. 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