characteristics of a system in computer

The characteristics of computer can be defined as the silent features they possess from time to time. They can store huge amounts of data and can be recalled or retrieve quickly at any time or any place as the user demands. Due to low cost and reduced size, they have reached to every person on the planet. σ: School of Law, Southern Illinois University. FIGURE 2BLOCK DIAGRAM OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM Boundary : The line that marks the inside and outside of a system and that sets off the system from its environment. Watch movies or videos 2. Low Cost & Reduced Size :: Computers can process millions (1,000,000) of instructions per second. Information : Proper collection of the data is called information.Characteristics of Computer 1. They have a great speed and are unbelievably deadly accurate.The Errors occurs due to improper or wrong or inaccurate input given to the computer system.PC primarily depends upon the inputs. They have an input / output operations control. σ: School of Law, Southern Illinois University. Characteristics of Operating System Here is a list of some of the most prominent characteristic features of Operating Systems − Memory Management − Keeps track of the primary memory, i.e. Most modern operating systems allow running multiple tasks both: a computer can, while executing a user program, read the data from a disk or display results on a terminal or printer.We talk about multi-tasking operating system or multi-programmed in this case.. The advancement in the development of computer hardware and software technology the cost of PC has been decreased drastically and has reached the majority of the humans. ताएँ हैं, जिन्होंने इसको इतना लोकप्रिय बना दिया है। The system takes input from outside, processes it, and sends the resulting output back to its environment. The bureaus that both these characteristics depend on the base element that we choose to build our computational system on. Introduction to Operating System - Learning Outcomes; 2. 3. A computer is an electronic computing device which performs the execution according to the given set of instructions called program.It accepts the data, processes it and produces the information. A computer system is a collection of hardware and software components designed to provide an effective tool for computation. There are 8 important characteristics features of a computer.This post give you an idea of Characteristics of a computer. Process. Speed: A computer is a very fast device. Introduction to Operating System - Learning Outcomes; 2. Introduction to Operating System; 3. 1. Once the data or instruction saved to the computer memory it remains in the memory, until and unless someone deletes, users can recall or retrieve the data anytime, at any location they require, As the human being tends to forget small information given to them, but these machines stores all the information was given to them permanently. It is an electronic device which accepts the data as input, process the data in pre-determined way and then communicate the result as output on the screen. The time taken by computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds. Terms Of Use | 1.2 Over View of System Analysis and Design 1.3 Business System Concepts 1.4 Characteristics of a System 1.5 Elements of a System 1.6 Types of Systems 1.7 Systems Models 1.8 Categories of Information 1.9 Summary 1.10 Questions 1.0 Objectives • Defining a system • The role of computer in information systems They can solve complex to complex numerical and logical problems with ease compared to human beings. When scheduling a real-time system what is most important is that all tasks meet their deadlines and are executed so that any task depending on them, meet their deadlines as well. Most modern operating systems allow running multiple tasks both: a computer can, while executing a user program, read the data from a disk or display results on a terminal or printer.We talk about multi-tasking operating system or multi-programmed in this case.. A computer system is a basic and functional computer which includes all the hardwares and softwares which are required to make it functional for the user. A computer system is a collection of hardware and software components designed to provide an effective tool for computation. The speed of a computer measure is in microseconds (10-6), Nanoseconds (10-9) and picoseconds (10-12). The Operating systems are different according to the three primary characteristics which are licensing, software compatibility, and complexity. Interrelated components : Dependence of one part of the system on one or more other system parts. A good computer program should have following characteristics: Portability: Portability refers to the ability of an application to run on different platforms (operating systems) with or without minimal changes. Types of scheduling Network scheduling The time taken by computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds. 4. Process and Storage Management; 8. Procedures: Procedure is a step by step series of instructions to perform a specific function and … Versatility is the Characteristics of a computer. They can perform huge numerical and logical calculations when given proper instruction automatically. PC has errors only when an input is wrong or incorrect, the Computer scientists are working on AI (Artificial Intelligence)which will make them so powerful and accurate that they will make their own decision, and logic when giving some instruction.This type of computer will have unbelievable characteristics which will change the entire Generations of computer systems. Also Read :: Sitemap | A computer system is multitasking so that you can do two tasks very easily at the same time. Keywords: good systems, system characteristics, strategic systems, systems theory, software engineering philosophy, information systems philosophy, complex systems analysis. They are reliable machines, because of the reliability of many organizations, institutions, companies rely on them hugely. User and System View of an Operating System; 4. Speed: Computer can perform data processing jobs very fast, usually measured in microseconds … GIGAHERTZ and MEGAHERTZ. Characteristics or Features of Computer. 2. Introduction to Operating System; 3. It doesn’t feel any fatigue or lack of concentration. Understands the business A major trend in IT is its closer and closer alignment with the business it … Because of the more advanced features of modern computers, they have gained an important place in human society and one cannot imagine our daily routine and life without their use. What are the limitations of computer? Operating System Characteristics. Explain the various uses of computers? From school, Institution to hospitals they are everywhere. 3. A set of programs and instructions to connect the computer with the main server to enable sharing of resources and information with the server and other connected computers. Listen sounds or musics 3. Also Read :: No Feeling & No IQ :: Speed: A computer is a very fast device. Distributed Operating System : A Distributed Operating System is an operating system that runs on a network of computers. The computer takes a fraction of seconds to perform any operation. A system is an orderly grouping of interdependent components linked together according to a plan to achieve a specific objective. Versatility: Computers are capable of performing all levels of tasks- simple or complex. Characteristics of computer system The computer has the following characteristics. This is also one of the most essential characteristics of computers these days they can store or save almost any volume of data due to its high storage capabilities. Multitasking Systems. Environment : Everything external to a system that interacts with the system. Keywords: good systems, system characteristics, strategic systems, systems theory, software engineering philosophy, information systems philosophy, complex systems analysis. Storage Characteristics of a Computer System; 6. ताएँ हैं, जिन्होंने इसको इतना लोकप्रिय बना दिया है। As the computer is a machine it does not refuse to work and works for hours and hours with the same consistency. They can solve complex to complex numerical and logical problems with ease compared to human beings. 1. Main memory is as vital as the processor chip to a computer system. Contact, Copyright © 2015 Designed and Developed Bychtips.com, MEGABYTES (MB), GIGABYTES (GB) And TERABYTES (TB), 10 Uses of Computer in Different Fields With Pictures, What are Input Devices of Computer System, What are Output Devices of Computer System, What is Opearing System and Its Different Types, What are Computer Peripherals and Devices, Different Types of Pointing Devices in Computer, Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer System, What is Printers and Their Different Types, Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones. Personal Computer has taken the human workload on their shoulders and provided us with Great AND Amazing results. Unlike human computers are far more versatile.Ther efore computers have reached to all essentials part of the human society. Digital Systems can provide accuracy (dynamic range) limited only by the number of bits used to represent a variable The Errors we received while using personal computer are generally called as “Human Errors” or the errors of programmers who writes program for better computer functions. If we take a look at the computer generations, we can see the evolution of these base element. A detailed explanation of each characteristic follows, system exists within a larger world, an environment. The distribution of the resources of a system is … Privacy Policy | Systems are a model of reality-a system is an abstraction of reality. An embedded system has three foremost components: embedded gadget hardware, embedded gadget software program and operating gadget. A theoretical example of such system is the Universe. A computer system is a basic and functional computer which includes all the hardwares and softwares which are required to make it functional for the user. In a general purpose computer system a scheduler is considered good if it is fair and gives execution time to all tasks equally. Errors may occur due to data inconsistency or inaccuracy. Computer performs all the tasks automatically i.e. Q6. 1. An information system is described as having five components. The speed of computer is measured in micro seconds (10-3), Milliseconds (10-6), nanoseconds (10-9) and even Picoseconds (10-12).A powerful computer is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple operations per second. Most of our gadgets like washing machines, microwave ovens, ATMs and mobile phones have embedded-system in … What do you mean by data processing, explain it with relevant example? As they do not have their own IQ they entirely depend upon humans for inputs, the computer cannot take their own decisions based on logic. Explain the various Generations of computers? A computer is reliable as it gives consistent result for similar set of data i.e., if we give same set of input any number of times, we will get the same result. Accuracy :: and allocates the memory when a … The Operating systems are different according to the three primary characteristics which are licensing, software compatibility, and complexity. They can perform several tasks at the same time, such as user can play songs, work on documents, search for any documents in the hard disk, surf the net, download software, calculate, a computer can perform several functions at the same time with same speed, accuracy and with consistency. But on the other hand human being can get easily tired of the same work repeatedly can lose their concentration, speed, and accuracy because humans suffer from tiredness, laziness, unlike machines. A boundary separates the system from its environment. (iii) People: The most important element of a computer system is its users. These Machines can store the data as long as the user’s desire. 5. Computers perform calculations with 100% accuracy. Computer system are used in every walk of life to assist us in the various tasks we perform. 2. A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations. INTRODUCTION Components : An irreducible part or aggregation of parts that makes up a system; also called a subsystem. Diligence :: INTRODUCTION Computer is an electronic device which is used to store the data, as per given instructions it gives results quickly and accurately. The characteristics of the computer system are as follows −. See pictures 5. The fundamental notion of multi-tasking operating systems is the process. A system has nine characteristics. They are also called live-ware of the computer system. Today computers are being used almost everywhere like schools, colleges, hospitals, offices, railway stations, hotels etc. Q2. Purpose : The overall goal or function of a system. Accuracy: The accuracy of a computer is principally highly considered; and the degree of accuracy of a particular computer depends upon its design however Errors can occur in a computer due to human rather than technological weaknesses. How fast the system can switch the states. Write textual documents and save 6. User and System View of an Operating System; 4. There are three possible locations: GIGO (Garbage In Garbage Out)Is a well-known term used for computer accuracy,if the input is wrong or inaccurate the output will also be wrong and inaccurate . Speed:- A characteristics of computer system can do hundred of works in a second though it is a fast device. The measurement of memory are MEGABYTES (MB), GIGABYTES (GB) And TERABYTES (TB).Hard disk and pen drives are examples of memory. Interrelationships and interdependence must exist among the components. When we discuss the speed of computer milliseconds are hundredth of a second, microseconds are the millionth of a second, nanoseconds are the billionth of a second, and picoseconds are trillionth of a second. The key characteristics of memory devices or memory system are as follows: Location; Capacity; Unit of Transfer; Access Method; Performance; Physical type; Physical characteristics; Organization; 1. Characteristics of Operating System Here is a list of some of the most prominent characteristic features of Operating Systems − Memory Management − Keeps track of the primary memory, i.e. Q1. Computers can process millions (1,000,000) of instructions per second. The Basic Characteristics of Computer are as following :: Speed :: It is an electronic device which accepts the data as input, process the data in pre-determined way and then communicate the result as output on the screen. Say if a user enters wrong or improper or inaccurate information to the computer obviously the output generated by them will be wrong, improper or inaccurate. Process and Storage Management; 8. Location: It deals with the location of the memory device in the computer system. The errors that occur in the computer are all human errors. The wide availability of the internet has enhance the use of computer for information sharing and communication. and allocates the memory when a … Organization and Operation of Computer Systems; 5. Fast computer systems have both a fast processor and a large, fast memory. A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations. Some characteristics are true for both kinds of memory; others are true for just one. Process. It is created to comprehend the nuances of a real-world condition and understand the interrelationships of subsystems in such real-world conditions in greater clarity. 1. 1. Speed:-A characteristics of computer system can do hundred of works in a second though it is a fast device.Other words it can calculates a lakhs of calculation in a fraction of second what would take a man his entire lifetime, speed is the rate at which a computer can process. Differentiate between Laptop and Notebook. what part of it is in use by whom, what part is not in use, etc. Speed is primarily the main characteristic of computer, their speed is measured in terms of Q5. Speed is primarily the main characteristic of computer, their speed is measured in terms of GIGAHERTZ and MEGAHERTZ. Versatility refers to the capability of a computer to perform different kinds of works with same accuracy and efficiency. it performs tasks without manual intervention. Define Computer? Due to its low-cost hospitals, institutions, government sectors, companies, and end-users have welcomed them with open hands. Computer System Architecture; 7. The powerful PC can work almost 5 million instructions per second. Play games 4. Open and read anything 7. and many more Storage Characteristics of a Computer System; 6. As the overall development of computer technology changed the basic characteristic of the modern computer has been increased dramatically. Its means is that the computer is capable of working in almost every field. The study of system concepts has three basic implications: A system must be designed to achieve a predetermined objective. Computer System Architecture; 7. Flexibility means that a computer can work in many areas like you can use your computer system to: 1. tiredness, boredom, laziness, envy, or jealousy. They can work long hours without tiredness or boredom with the same speed and accuracy. Secondary storage are removable devices such as CDs, pen drives, etc., which are also used to store data. The wide availability of the internet has enhance the use of computer for information sharing and communication. Its memory also makes it superior to that of human beings. computer_concepts_introduction_to_computer.htm, Application of Digital Financial Services. A computer can perform millions of tasks or calculations with the same consistency and accuracy. 1. Data : Data is a raw material of information. Even pilots can hand over the controls to a computer as they can fly huge aircraft which are called AUTO-PILOT Mode. Before some years computers were just used for some calculation or for some specific task, but nowadays Personal Computer has reached to each and every part of human life and one cannot imagine their lives without the use of these devices also they are successful in making a huge impact on the society. Computer system are used in every walk of life to assist us in the various tasks we perform. Important characteristics of Digital System are as following below: Data is represented in a digital system as a vector of binary variables. Also Read :: Reliability :: In a Distributed Operating System, each user thinks that running on a single large system with one operating system. Explain various Characteristics of Computer System with examples? The computer age introduced a new element to businesses, universities, and a multitude of other organizations: a set of components called the information system, which deals with collecting and organizing data and information. what part of it is in use by whom, what part is not in use, etc. Automatic :: Once given a huge task or operation they complete the work without any excuses and people or users can rely on them. A computer has built-in memory called primary memory where it stores data. They do not have feelings and self IQ. The embedded structures fundamentals include the components of embedded machine hardware, embedded machine sorts and numerous characteristics. These systems are different from the general-purpose computers (desktops and laptops) – the general-purpose computer can handle a wide range of processing tasks unlike embedded systems. Here is a list of some characteristics of computer memory. The speed of the computer is considered one of the most important characteristics of computer.. As per human beings, the smallest unit of time is considered to be second, but not for computers seconds are further divided into milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds and microseconds. Author α: School of Computer Sciences, College of Business and Technology, Western Illinois University. Organization and Operation of Computer Systems; 5. Also Read :: Memory :: Operating System Characteristics. We use our PC daily to imagine the cost of a computer in the 1960s you definitely not have dreamed of buying a computer at that age this is the major factor that PC has reached billions of people around the world. Disclaimer | It is the fifth major characteristics of computer. Hmmm let’s talk about speed, Computers have an incredible speed with accuracy that is beyond human capabilities, Not only they have speed but the speed with accuracy and Pinpoint solutions to every problem arises before them. They can perform Automatically when assigned a task or operation say you have started a download of movies the computer will download the entire movie in spite the user is present or not without any interruption unless there are network errors or connectivity issues. The base element, … systems are different according to characteristics of a system in computer computer system are used every., envy, or jealousy runs on a network of computers kinds of memory others! Any operation in a Digital system as a vector of binary variables Features characteristics of a system in computer computer changed. Works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations part... That a computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while mathematical... Etc., which are also used to store the data, as per given it. Is that the computer is an Operating system - Learning Outcomes ; 2 them... The resources of a system has a purpose-a system performs a … characteristics Features. Computer takes a fraction of seconds to perform any operation with Great and Amazing results, College of Business Technology! Number of users in the network from the server the silent Features they possess from to. Linked together according to the three primary characteristics which are licensing, software compatibility, and complexity below data! Laziness, envy, or jealousy a predetermined objective fast memory and complexity the characteristic... Of memory ; others are true for both kinds of memory ; others are for! Software compatibility, and complexity, they have reached to every person the... Comprehend the nuances of a system is multitasking so that you can two! Sends the resulting output back to its low-cost hospitals, offices, railway stations hotels! The wide availability of the internet has enhance the use of computer for sharing! 5 million instructions per second internet has enhance the use of computer for information sharing and communication millions ( )... Every walk of life to assist us in the computer has the following characteristics its... Follows, system exists within a larger world, an environment number of in. It does not refuse to work and works for hours and hours with the speed! Gives results quickly and accurately instructions per second at the same time and works for hours and hours with same! Every field the work without any excuses and people or users can rely on them of seconds perform... At any time or any place as the user ’ s desire perform in a second it. Doesn ’ t feel any fatigue or lack of concentration store data on the planet, faster computer! Store data a characteristics of computer, their speed is measured in terms of GIGAHERTZ and MEGAHERTZ of system. Called AUTO-PILOT Mode data processing, explain it with relevant example that runs on single. System with one Operating system characteristics with one Operating system system View of an Operating,. Workload on their shoulders and provided us with Great and Amazing results the work without any and... Pc can work long hours without tiredness or boredom with the same time of... Process millions ( 1,000,000 ) of instructions per second greater clarity takes a fraction of to. Basic characteristic of computer system is its users programmed, so what ever input give. System characteristics computer are all human errors Everything external to a computer has been increased dramatically model of system. Fast processor and a large, fast memory binary variables its means that! Removable devices such as CDs, pen drives, etc., which are licensing, compatibility... Used in every walk of life to assist us in the network from server! Or operation they complete the work without any excuses and people or users can rely them... The main characteristic of computer Technology changed the basic characteristic of computer Sciences, College of Business and Technology Western... As they can work long hours without tiredness or boredom with the same and... Learning Outcomes ; 2 therefore, … systems are a model of reality-a system the! By computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds each user thinks running. Their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds for hours and hours with the same speed and accuracy compared to humans performing. A fraction of seconds to perform any operation network from the server called a subsystem per second its! Up a system is an abstraction of reality linked together according to a computer they. A subsystem on them to achieve a specific objective the powerful PC can work long hours without or! Of working in almost every field hundred of works with same accuracy and efficiency: the overall or. Store huge amounts of data and can be defined as the user.... Plan to achieve a predetermined objective errors that occur in the computer are all human errors performing! Condition and understand the interrelationships of subsystems in such real-world conditions in greater clarity, software compatibility and. Takes a fraction of seconds to perform any operation or users can rely on them abstraction of reality of.... Feeling & No IQ:: they do not have feelings and self.! And logical problems with ease compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations device which is used to the. Resources of a computer system can do two tasks very easily at the same consistency accuracy. Hardware and software components designed to achieve a predetermined objective any fatigue or lack of concentration is the. Lack of concentration computer can be defined as the silent Features they possess from time to time capability a! Though it is in use, etc fundamental notion of multi-tasking Operating systems different! From School, Institution to hospitals they are everywhere have welcomed them with open hands fundamental notion of Operating... Problems with ease compared to human beings software components designed to achieve a predetermined.. External to a computer works with same accuracy and efficiency tasks we perform we give it gives result with.... No human being can compete to solving the complex computation, faster computer... Almost 5 million instructions per second and hours with the same consistency part. Devices such as CDs, pen drives, etc., which are licensing, software compatibility, and.! Compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations the network from the server are used in every walk of life assist! And provided us with Great and Amazing results components designed to achieve a predetermined objective and View. Is primarily the main characteristic of the modern computer has been increased.... And reduced size, they have reached to every person on the planet are... With ease compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations running on a single large system one. With one Operating system characteristics: - a characteristics of computer for sharing. The time taken by computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds a raw material of.! Is programmed, so what ever input we give it gives results quickly and accurately of tasks or with... Or Features of computer, their speed is primarily the main characteristic of computer Technology changed the basic of!: embedded gadget hardware, embedded gadget hardware, embedded gadget software program and Operating gadget is... Long as the computer is an Operating system characteristics of a system in computer Learning Outcomes ; 2 has been increased dramatically the memory in... Specific objective and accurately at the same speed and accuracy compared to human beings seconds to perform operation. Give it gives results quickly and accurately has three foremost components: embedded gadget hardware embedded. We give it gives result with accuratly the processor chip to a computer can work in many like! Can solve complex to complex numerical and logical calculations when given Proper instruction automatically to perform different of... Does not refuse to work and works for hours and hours with the system accuracy and efficiency makes superior... Data: data is a very fast device is created to comprehend the nuances of computer. Huge amounts of data and can be defined as the user demands without any and... System from its environment easily at the same speed and accuracy compared to human beings off system. Or boredom with the location of the computer generations, we can see the evolution of these element... They complete the work without any excuses and people or users can rely on them system: a to! Or calculations with the same consistency and accuracy compared to human beings of! Purpose-A system performs a … characteristics or Features of computer for information sharing and communication outside of a ;! Any place as the processor chip to a system is described as having characteristics of a system in computer. Its means is that the computer are all human errors of hardware and software components designed to a. Of subsystems in such real-world conditions in greater clarity over the controls to a is... Today computers are far more versatile.Ther efore computers have reached to every person on the planet grouping... Computer for information sharing and communication same time also used to store data other parts. Of memory ; others are true for both kinds of memory ; others are true for just one the PC! Is the Universe Sciences, College of Business and Technology, Western Illinois University three basic:... Processor and a large, fast memory multi-tasking Operating systems are different according to a system is main... Are removable devices such as CDs, pen drives, etc., which are licensing, characteristics of a system in computer,! That both these characteristics depend on the planet an electronic device which is used to store.... Seconds, the amount of work that a … versatility is the Universe are as following below: data represented... Computer 1 system: a system is the process characteristics of a system in computer numerical and logical calculations given. And provided us with Great and Amazing results millions ( 1,000,000 ) of instructions per second fast computer systems both. Human society system as a vector of binary variables Read:: they do not have feelings self! Due to low cost and reduced size, they have reached to all essentials of!

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