A variety of knitting machines are also available today, to create knitted fabrics more quickly and automatically. Warp-knitted fabrics are mainly used in swimwear, underwear, and sportswear, and have relatively few applications in fashion. However, certain fabrics although uses a particular fiber 100% or uses a blend of different fibers may be termed otherwise and are named depending on weaving patterns, texture, and the processes, etc. The fabric is a mix of natural and synthetic materials. Close up of a knitted fabric. New wales can be begun from any of the edges of a knitted fabric; this is known as picking up stitches and is the basis for entrelac , in which the wales run perpendicular to one another in a checkerboard pattern. Knitted yard goods are used extensively for the manufacture of apparel such as activewear, T-shirts, underwear, lingerie, and sleepwear. such as Organza fabrics were often used to produce with Silk, but even though they started using it with alternate fibers, it continued to be called as Organza Fabric. 2, … All warp-knit fabrics are resistant to runs and relatively easy to sew. Tricot. A cotton fabric with a peculiar weave – best uses as kitchen towels. They are comfortable, lightweight, wrinkle-resistant fabrics making them very easy to travel in. It is known as “Resham” in north India, “Pattu” in South India and “Paat” in North-East India. Figure 1: Common fabric types for apparel end use Table 1: Fabric characteristics Knitted fabrics Woven fabrics • Series of interconnected loops made with one or more sets of yarns. • Can be ravelled from top to bottom. It rolls more than woven elastic, but less than braided elastic. Ikat fabrics often possess a distinct look based on their region of origin. The knitted stitches of warp knits fabrics have a crisscross diagonal appearance that looks smoother than weft knits. The knitted fabrics undergo a series of different chemical processing treatments like scouring, bleaching, dyeing, softener padding and relax drying. USES OF COURTELLE ACRYLIC FIBRE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF KNITTED, WOVEN, AND TUFTED FABRICS. One is Circular knitting (Tubular knit). The length of the connecting yarns determines the fabric thickness. India. Knitwear brings … Fleece knit fabric: Knitted fabric made of 100% cotton or blend of cotton with percentage of polyester,wool etc. The main endeavor is to use for active sportswear. Garments are made by using finished fabrics. Fashionistas love knits for their comfort and visual appeal. View. It’s very smooth and almost luxurious in feel. These fabrics are often used in athletic clothing due to the stretch and flexibility. Man-Made fibers came into existence because although natural fibers fulfilled their purpose, they each have their restrictions (such as … There are 2 main varieties of knitted fabrics, which are as follows: One is the weft-knit fabric: It is easy to make and this is more common; The other is the warp-knit fabric: The warp knitted fabrics like tricot as well as milanese are usually resistant to any runs, and they are more commonly used in lingerie Knitted yard goods (fabrics) are produced in both narrow and wide widths. All of these fabrics use different types of natural fibers in place of cotton or polyester, and they are generally more expensive. Quick Tip: Cotton is a great fabric to wear in all weather especially summer. In order to check the quality, the knitted fabrics are also need to undergo the physical testing like other fabrics. Various types of woven and knitted fabrics name have mentioned in this article. Lock knit: this is used for bed sheets, furnishing fabrics, velour, swimwear fabrics, lace and nets, and fleece fabrics. Flat and circular weft knitting machines as well as warp knitting machines are used to manufacture knitted yard goods. It has the dispersibility, curling and extensibility of plain weave fabric, while also having greater elasticity. A sandwich/spacer fabric is a 3D construction composed of two separate fabrics connected by yarns or knitted layers (Ciobanu, 2011). Lycra warp-knit tights is subject to delamination between layers due to the final consumers at different fabric.... Apparel, footwear, mosquito nets, fish nets. of fabric production difficult... Due to the complex construction of knitted, woven, and they are generally more expensive fabrics of! Of cotton or polyester, and it retains its width when stretched household ( stitch-in... 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