"Human beings should be the end, and money should be the means to the end." Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company that develops and sells a wide range of consumer and enterprise software, hardware, services, and … From the recession of 2007 to 2010, USA managed to overlap EU’s unemployment rate (USA 9.73%, EU 9.6%), while Japan and China levels of unemployment stayed almost unaffected (China 4.1%, Japan 5.1%). … As the aggregate demand goes up more quickly than the aggregate supply, the inflation rate rises. It has forced companies to change their business strategies. As a result of this fact, its sales and its profitability depend on the exchange rate. According to one definition an MNC is one with a sales turnover of f 100 million. Server software, server tools for developers and others consulting services and solutions are designed and sold in this segment. Learn how we're working to foster a sustainable future. According to figure 10, Inflation is another macroeconomic factor in which the performance of the USA and the EU is quite similar. Microsoft is one of only two U.S.-based companies with a AAA credit rating. Also, it controls and manages production establishments with operations (IB book, year). Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational company operating in Australia and other countries across the world. Multinational Corporations and the Emerging Network Economy in Asia and the Pacific delves into the ongoing rise of a global economy anchored in a web of inter-firm production networks and the role played by multinational corporations in the process. Following, there is a brief presentation of the most significant moments in the company’s history, during its functions for over 30 years, in terms of products releases and important strategic decisions: 1975: Bill Gates and Paul Allen established a new company called Micro-soft, short for the words Microcomputers and Software. It also offers email services, publishes books and multimedia titles and sells computer peripherals, gaming systems and portable media players. The paper focuses on the financial comparison of the two companies for two fiscal years of the year 2014 and 2015. Apple Inc. it is a well known American multinational corporation that designs most of the famous consumer electronics and widely used software’s. Fiscal police is the use of government public expenditure and the taxation policy in order to stimulus output, employment and aggregate demand of the economy during a recession (explanatory fiscal policy). They have since expanded to become a multinational corporation, and were the world’s largest automaker in 2016 (Schmitt, 2016). In this topic, we will clarify the meaning of the previous macroeconomical measures, we will observe their performance during the last decade and finally we will explain how their values inflect the global economy and finally the company itself. Name of student The multinational corporations have certain characteristics which may be discussed below : (1) Giant Size : The most important feature of these MNCs is their gigantic size. We should examine the GPD growth rates of these countries during the last decade. However, a firm that owns … Multinational corporation (MNC), also called transnational corporation, any corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time. Most of them occupy positions related to either product research and development or sales-marketing operations. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! In this topic, we will clarify the meaning of the previous macroeconomical measures, we will observe their performance during the last decade and finally we will explain how their values inflect the global economy an… The protective function of the government is essential for Microsoft. This can be illustrated if we observe the inflation rates since in 2004 when there was a huge rise of the inflation to 3.90% from -0.77% two years earlier (2002). Interest rates are fundamental of the capital system and they interact with many factors of the economy such as, the aggregate demand, investments, level of prices (inflation) and money supply. Microsoft Corporation Report contains a full analysis of Microsoft leadership. I am starting to see more, U.s. Airlines ' Open Skies ' Program And Continuation Of Globalization, Research Report On Management Consulting Industry, Monitoring And Service Standards : Sample Resume, Cloud Computer Accounting Assignment : Cloud Computing. NEW YORK: Internet giant Google has emerged as the world's best multinational company to work for, followed by software developer SAS Institute and network storage provider NetApp in the second and third place, respectively. What Makes a Company a Multinational Corporation?. Just before the financial crisis (07/2007) the rates were almost 5%, while after one year (09/2008-12/2010) were under 1%. Companies that have invested heavily in pollution control mechanisms may lobby for very tough environmental standards in an effort to force non-compliant competitors into a … Thus, Microsoft is under domestic (USA) and foreign (eg EU) government supervision and legislation. Multinational corporate lobbying is directed at a range of business concerns, from tariff structures to environmental regulations. The report illustrates the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Value Chain analysis, Ansoff Matrix and McKinsey 7S Model on Microsoft. The company also publishes books and multimedia titles, produces its own line of hybrid tablet computers, offers e-mail services, and sells electronic game systems and computer peripherals (input/output devices). The first clash took part in 1990 in which the Federal Trade Commission of the USA accused Microsoft for potential collusion with IBM. (35000 in R&D, 25000 in sales) Other working positions are in manufacturing and in product support. Such companies have offices and/or factories in different countries and usually have a centralized head office where they co-ordinate global management. The ease of international marketing and product delivery makes it simpler than ever before to sell products in several countries. The following chart presents the percentage allocation of Microsoft’s employees in specific functions of the company. Foreign direct investments are prevalent within multinational corporations. Not all businesses can be called a multinational corporation. I actually believe that they are one of the most inspiring products on earth. 3-month Treasury bill secondary market rate discount basis. Economics. The first sub question is what are the existing procedures for software testing pertaining to manual testing? In today's global marketplace, a small business can become a multinational company as quickly as it can become a national company. {figure 3} We can observe that in terms of GPD growth, the performance of US, EU and Japan is both similar in each other and significantly low in contrast with China. The following are the characteristics of multinational corporations: demand for domestic products vs. demand for foreign products). Shopping While Traveling Is A Joy Or A Bane. Because of their global presence and overall sizes, these organizations use leverage with their associates to produce a required action for each customer.If the vendor fails to do so, then the multinational corporation can move to a … It started to dominate the market by inventing personal computer operating system in market with MS-DOS in mid 1980s followed by Microsoft Windows and other history of Microsoft many of us know very well today. 1983: The most solid and reliable (until then) Microsoft’s Operating System, MS-DOS, was released. Apple nearly has 35,000 employees worldwide and its sales recording nearly US$42.90 billion b… It describes the number of people who although belong in the labor force (they are able to work and they are looking for a job), they cannot find one. Since 2007, China’s economy growth rate was consecutively 14.2%, 9.6% and 9.1% and 10.5%, while USA’s rate, which was on average the best between the three ”leaders” was 1.9%, 0.0%, -2.6%, 2.6%. Google !!! MNCs can be structured and managed differently. Entertainment and Devices Division. To be more specific, products related to software applications, operating systems, PC’s programs and accessories. Multinational corporations make a foreign direct investment in another country by establishing branches or foreign subsidiaries. This segment is responsible for the development of the most profitable and well known product of Microsoft, Windows Operating Systems. According to the following table the interest rates are in the lowest level of the last years. (BING, MSN, Atlas), Microsoft Business Division. 1.54K Followers. Apple is a Multinational Corporation. Microsoft is an American public multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and services predominantly related to computing through its various product divisions. The first one is the “protective role” which has target to protect the private property of individuals against invasion by others. Microsoft moves to corporate campus in Redmond, Washington: March 13, 1986: Microsoft stock goes public: Aug. 1, 1989: Microsoft introduces earliest version of Office suite of productivity applications: May 22, 1990: Microsoft launches Windows 3.0: Aug. 24, 1995: Microsoft launches Windows 95: Dec. 7, 1995 : Bill Gates outlines Microsoft’s commitment to supporting and … Example like the logo design of FedEx Corporation, FedEx is an American global courier delivery services company. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The level of rates affects Microsoft’s debt costs, its investments in securities and its receivables from clients. The analysis of the global economical environment is essential in one efficient top-down analysis. This research question is addressed by splitting into two sub questions. .In addition, it sells products to over 150 countries. Stephen Rosenman. Microsoft: Being A Multinational Company Isn't A Bed Of Roses. This wills drive down the interest rates. The five segments, as well as their basic services and products are the following ones: Windows and Windows Live Division. Observing figure 2, we can conclude that the European Union, USA, China and Japan are the global leaders in production, thus these are the most important economies regarding the operations of Microsoft and they have the greatest impact on the world economy. Marriott International, Inc. (NASDAQ: MAR) has been named one of the top global companies to work for in 2015, placing #11 on Great Place to Work®’s World’s Best Multinational Workplaces list of 25 leading companies. Company Registration No: 4964706. Microsoft first entered the Indian … While Microsoft dominates the market by providing an operating system to nine tenths of the number of users (Net Applications, 2011), Apple 's products bring an alternative to the consumers ' experience. The last 6 years the currency between USD-YUAN has changed almost 20%. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company. Furthermore, inflation rate was 6% after the first year of the financial crisis (2008) and a deflation of -0.7% one year later. Follow. At the beginning of the decade, USA economy showed also very low levels of unemployment, however after the recession of 2007, the USA’s employment affected more from the other countries. The name always ring in my mind whenever i hear it, not only me. 2. Moreover, the report contains analyses of Microsoft business strategy, … In order to be more efficient and productive, Microsoft organizes and allocates the businesses operations in five segments. 1990: Microsoft released new software, specified in a variety of businesses applications, which was the first version of Microsoft Office. Formed by Harvard College dropout, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen, Microsoft has now become the biggest software company. If we observe the performance of the world’s GPD growth since 2000 (chart 1), we could note that according to the data, the global economy stands in a recovery pattern from the recession of 2007. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Stephen Rosenman. 5 Multinational Corporations Making Significant Investments in Africa Africa is a continuing emerging market for many industries, from technology to transportation, and, as of recently, e-commerce. These companies operate worldwide through their own branches and subsidiaries or through agents who represent them. Definition: A multinational company is a business that operates in many different countries at the same time. The overall GPD observations lead us to the following conclusions: The world is showing signs of recovery from the recession, which is a good opportunity for companies regarding advanced technology like Microsoft. Percentage growth of Gross Domestic Product, Figure 2. The following figures (4-6) are presenting the performance of US$ in terms of Euro, Chinese Yuan and Japanese Yen. Microsoft Corporation, leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. About the Microsoft Regional Director Program ... running technology-focused companies, or consulting on and implementing the latest breakthrough within a multinational corporation. However in the period between 2008 and 2010 (financial crisis), the federal began to cut tax and increase expenditure in bailout package to stimulus the economy. A company’s corporate structure refers to the anatomy and arrangement of the organization and its components. Unit 4 Recruiting, Selection, Training and Development 1. (Gross Domestic Products $ / Aggregate global $ GPD)%. Microsoft Corp. is a worldwide digital hardware and software products developer and marketer with a market capitalization in 2014 of about $380 billion, with markets in every developed country. It was established on 1st April, 1976 at that time the company was known as Apple computer, Inc. the word computer was dropped after 30 years of its establishment on 9th Jan, 2007.To mark its expansion in consumer electronic market. GPD represents the overall economical output of a country, in other words, it measures the total production of goods and services of one economy. The first impression many people have towards corporations is that businesses are taking advantage of consumers and society. Explore Microsoft's approach, policies, and practices for using technology as a powerful force for good. Inflation shows the increase of the level of prices in a specific period of time. Therefore explanatory monetary police can benefit Microsoft by increasing consumer expenditure (higher demand for software systems) and rising of private investments, thus more Microsoft’s business users. As mentioned in the macroeconomic analysis, low interest rate encourages consumption and private investment and it will also depreciate the US dollars. However, we can easily observe that Dollar lost value during the last decade. The tech giant which employs over 90,000 people in 26 countries triumphed over McDonald's, Intel, Coca Cola and even notoriously cushy workplace Google . The Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, has hinted the Federal Government (FG) of Nigeria is looking to work with Microsoft to make Nigeria the tech hub of Africa. As multinational corporations employ both locals and foreign workers, they are able to come up with products that are more creative and innovative. Explanatory monetary policy means increasing money supply in the economy. Marriott is also named a great place … This tool of expansionary monetary policy aims to keep the interest rate at a low level by buying USD$ 75bn long term T-bills. Microsoft Corporation, leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. It was started by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. As we pointed out previously, Microsoft sells goods to over 100 countries. (GPD = Private Consumption + Gross Investments + Government Spending + (Exports – Imports)). China’ inflation rates were very volatile during the last decade (WHY IS IT VOLATILE). We are focusing our analysis to the government of the USA because firstly, it is the home country of Microsoft and secondly, it affects directly or indirectly the policy of the world’s governments. USA, EU, Japan and China are the most important economies where Microsoft can be developed. These companies sell, manage and distribute products across geographic boundaries. Therefore, other factors that can influence MNCs are location, economic … One of the main reasons why we are interested in this economic measure is the fact that, it affects the exports and the imports of the economy. These companies might start in one country, and later … In other words, it’s a company that has business activities in more than one country. The company was started by Adolf Dassler in his mother’s house and was joined by his elder … Do Regional Directors work for Microsoft? The logo of the company look like simple, but actually, Background: Toyota Motor Corporation is a vehicle manufacturing company founded in 1937 in Japan. It should not be treated as authoritative or accurate when considering investments or other financial products. The levels of the 3-month US T-bills are a benchmark of the level of interest rates in the USA. Sometimes referred to as a "transnational corporation" All work is written to order. About Microsoft Corporation. By Ramona Emerson. Originally based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Microsoft relocated to Washington State in 1979 and eventually grew into a major multinational technology corporation. When a company is looking for new hires there is a lengthy process in which that happens. This system will be the fundamental of future successful systems. Furthermore, company’s exports can be increased as a result of the depreciation of US$. It also offers email services, publishes books and multimedia titles and sells computer peripherals, gaming systems and portable media players. Microsoft and Apple Inc. both deal in telecommunication gadgets and accessories within the United States and around the world. Between 2005 and 2007, the federal government tried to decrease its budget deficit by increasing taxation. Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation. Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an increasingly essential element in the business world. Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. The design of logo is very important; logo design play an important role in influencing brand attitude among the target market. There is no unified multinational perspective on any of these issues. It deals primarily in development of personal-computer applications and software systems. The customers of Microsoft’s products are spread in many different categories; individual consumers, public and private organizations, governmental institutions, universities, application developers are only some of the main company’s clients. Microsoft has net cash of $47.4 billion and its net cash makes up 16.5% of total assets. However, in the long term the high inflation can be a negative consequence of high money supply which can harm the economy and the company as well. See more ideas about microsoft corporation, microsoft, multinational corporation. These opportunities are emerging either from business clients and partners (information technology companies, organizations, institutions, etc…) or from higher consumption (Computer users).As a result, it would be useful for our analysis to examine the structure of the Global GPD constant prices in specific countries. 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