Thus, “history” is usually taken to mean what happened in the past; but written history is a dialogue among historians, not only about what happened but about why and how events unfolded. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The word genealogy comes from two Greek words—one meaning “race” or “family” and the other “theory” or “science.” Thus is derived “to trace ancestry,” the science of studying family history. Splitting History. a. Historians study the past by gathering dates from archives, books, artifacts and documents, according to the United States Department of Labor. They use this data to analyze and develop an interpretation of history. To study history is to do history. The people of Colonial America were mostly poor, marginally literate (if at all), and after 1619, many of them were enslaved and not permitted to keep records. So, doing history means writing history. Pre-history refers to a time in the past that came before records arose (written records at first). It contrasts with other narratives of the past, such as mythological, oral or archeological traditions. Written records can be found in libraries,school,colleges,universities,internet cafes,offices etc. Genealogists compile lists of ancestors, which they arrange in pedigree charts or other written forms. These records reflect public opinion, at the time of writing .Forexample ,the letters to the editor in newspaper express the readers feelings on current issue. Periodization—the process of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified, named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history—is always arbitrary and rooted in particular regional perspectives, but serves to organize and systematize historical knowledge. 1.3 Why Write History? Genealogy, the study of family origins and history. And the only way we can do history is to examine the available records from the past and then write about them. First, students become aware that all written history reflects an author's interpretation of past events. … Documents--diaries, letters, drawings, and memoirs--created by those who participated in or witnessed the events of the past tell us something that even the best-written article or book cannot convey. Recorded history or written history is a historical narrative based on a written record or other documented communication. To learn about the past we have two alternatives. The overwhelming majority of things that happen are simply not recorded at the time. The word prehistoric refers to a time before a culture has written records. The use of primary sources exposes students to important historical concepts. The term 'scientifically verified' is very difficult to apply to history, which is by definition just the study of written records and not a 'hard' science. 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