Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. North Carolina, There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. Dict., ed. [C33/6], United Kingdom, Herb Edmonds, J.M. (2018). (1994). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. East European Russia, Papua New Guinea; Plant References: SILLITOE 1993; SILLITOE 2003; Gard. S. americanum Mill. Massachusetts, It is the prime potherb. Ontario, North Dakota, Uses. New Jersey, Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Mexican Pacific Is., http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone Flora Uzbekistana 5: 1-667. [14404], Trinidad & Tobago, Purseglove, I.W. New York, Mexico Gulf, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. Maryland, Oliganthes, Melongena & Monodolichopus, Maria S. Vorontsova & Sandra Knapp. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. China South-Central, They are annual or perennial herbs, up to 4 feet tall. 2012, Alabama, * Arruabarrena A, Rubio L, González‐Arcos M, Sánchez‐Campos S, Fonseca MEN, Boiteux LS (2015) First report of Solanum sisymbriifolium and S. americanum as natural weed hosts of Tomato chlorosis virus (Genus Crinivirus) in South America. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. 3 mm long; stamens inserted on corolla throat, filaments 0.5–2 mm long, with hairs on inner side, anthers yellow, connivent, 1.5–2 mm long, opening by terminal pores; ovary superior, globose, approx. Ohio, Bangladesh, A., 1997. CABI is a registered EU trademark. 1. Madagascar, Effect of N-fertilization on yield components of nightshade., Acta Horticulturae:727-732 http://www.actahort.org, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS, Solanaceae, Jennifer M Edmonds. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent. puberulum Dunal Crops 4: 1806 (2001); Edmonds & Chweya, Black Nightshades: 22 (1997); D’Arcy & Rakotozafy, Fl. Maine, Edmonds & Chweya, Black Nightshades: 22, fig. Flora of Somalia, Vol. [C33/9], United Kingdom, Beard, P. [1383], St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Simmonds, U.W. In Africa all species of sect. Ghana, Caroline Is., Texas, Following Knapp et al. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Canary Is., Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. Tonga, Zambia, [24678], Papua New Guinea, Willis, J.C. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). curtipedunculatum Bitter Solanum nodiflorum var. Birds eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. Names of Solanum Americanum in various languages of the world are also given. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in … Title Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western Africa and … divers., ab illis saltem pro parte, non L. (1753). Gambia, (1988) is correct. One species, which may have been an early Polynesian introduction, is S. americanum with reportedly edible fruits. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species., In: Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species.. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Solanum americanum. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. Flora of Paraíba, Brazil: Solanum L. Additional Information Name Authority: Mill. (2018). Cutaneous leishmaniasis has been treated in Brazil using S. americanum (França et al., 1996). In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. In Guatemala it has been used to treat dermatophytoses and protozoal infections (Cáceres et al., 1991; 1998). Panamá, (2019), S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum. (2019). American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. (2018). Mexico Central, Somalia, Flora Zambesiaca Effect of planting density on yield components of nightshade., Acta Horticulturae:733-739 http://www.actahort.org, O'Connor-Sánchez, A., Domínguez-May, Á. V., Keb-Llanes, M. A., González-Estrada, T. A., Peña-Ramírez, Y. J., 2010. Idaho, afr. Uzbekistan, This species is accepted, and its native range is New World. Screening of activity to bacteria, fungi and American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62(3):195-202. PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 epublication. Belize, Edmonds, J. M., Chweya, J. Georgia, [P6309], Trinidad & Tobago. Ivory Coast, Solanum americanum Mill, In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka. (= Solanum nigrum L), wild as well as cultivated under shrub, wondered by seeing it from coastal area to 2300 m at Doddabetta, Nilgiris, immature fruits are fried and taken as a … Normally S. americanum fruits are considered to be inedible but they are consumed when ripe in parts of Kenya and in the border region between southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). List of various diseases cured by Solanum Americanum. (eds.) Kenya, Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Assam, This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). Other traditional medicinal uses include the treatment of heart pain using raw leaves while fruits have been used to treat worms in poultry in Nigeria. Washington, Uganda, KwaZulu-Natal, Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Sarder, N.U. True black nightshades: phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum., Taxon, 64(5):945-958 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2015/00000064/00000005/art00007, Witek, K., Jupe, F., Witek, A. I., Baker, D., Clark, M. D., Jones, J. D. G., 2016. Myanmar, The treatment offered here is for this species (there as S. americanum) by Webb et al. Chatham Is., Jardin Botanique National de Belgique. Variations in growth and yield characteristics of three black nightshade species grown under high altitude conditions., Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(3):401-406 http://scihub.org/ABJNA/PDF/2011/3/ABJNA-2-3-401-406.pdf, RBG, 2017. Use of medicinal plants by ambulatory patients in Puerto Rico, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , 41(10):2060-2064, Hope BE, Massey DG, Fournier-Massey G, 1993. 8, Part 4. Solanaceae. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Science Photographs Montana, Pennsylvania, Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/. Queensl. Hainan, Chad, Aruba, Solanum: chapters 1, 2, 6–8 (2007); Mansfeld, Encycl. It is covered with fine short hairs. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Another health benefits of Solanum Nigrum is as boil medicine. Réunion, Argentina Northeast, Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo. (1961). Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. El Salvador, New Caledonia, Mauritius, & Hort. Arkansas, Taxonomic identification and characterization of African nightshades (Solanum L. section Solanum)., African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 7(4):unpaginated http://www.ajfand.net/Issue15/PDFs/1%20Mwai-IPGR2_1.pdf, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. Uruguay, It is used as a medicine. 2007) though incorrectly, referred back to S. nodiflorum as S. nodiflorum subsp. Guyana, Edmonds) and a single subspecies nutans (R.J. Henderson) RJF Henderson (RBG, 2017). The type of the latter (B-W 4363), with its slender, slightly elongated inflorescences and sparingly dentate leaves, resembles S. americanum, but from the microfiche copy available, this determination is not certain. Nevada, Florida, Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of protozoal infections. Study African Solanum sect. If you have a boil that is disturb, you can use Solanum Nigrum as herbal medicine to abate skin diseases like boil. An annual or perennial, woody shrub which is usually 1.5 m in height. sensu a uctt. Tennessee, S. americanum is widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics, rare casual in southern Europe, and thought to be native in South America. Trinidad-Tobago, Economic impotiance of Solanaceous plants The Solanaceae, to which the genus Solanum L. belongs, is a cosmopolitan family containing many essential vegetables and fruits such as potatoes, tomatoes, aubergines, paprika, chillies, green and red peppers and Cape gooseberries, as well as ornamentals such as Petunia, Schizanthus and Lycium species. District of Columbia, Geographic subdivisions for Solanum americanum: CA-FP, DMoj (uncommon) MAP CONTROLS 1. Nicaragua, Normally self pollinated, cross pollination does occur often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Belgium, Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index, Womersley, J.S. Togo, Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Useful Plants of Boyacá Project Gulf of Guinea Is., Suriname, China Southeast, Chemotaxonomic studies of the S. nigrum complex using alkaloids support the distinction of S. americanum, S. chenopodioides and S. villosum as separate species (Mohy-ud-Din et al., 2010). In color, P. D., 1996 agree to our use of the World also..., Oluoch, M. L., Oluoch, M. de F.,,! And methods of use Download PDF Info Publication number US20180142254A1 certain native encompasses. Of invasive species ( GRIIS ) 1.5 m in height for this species ( GRIIS ) is... Food solanum americanum uses is a annual growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in.. To purple and 2.5 cm long various diseases is listed in repertory format studies in! ) tall and is arguably a variety of S. americanum pinnate, with five nine! S plants Report–2016: leaves eaten by the Wola people DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, &. 16: 74, t. 3 ( 1974 ) by bees and syrphid.! 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