louis armstrong age

label.[120]. The grandson of slaves, he worked as a paperboy and sold food he salvaged to restaurants. Show of the Week. "[95], Armstrong was largely accepted into white society, both on stage and off, a rarity for a black person at the time. Satchmo.net. A Song Is Born. With Danny Kaye he performed a duet of "When the Saints Go Marching In" during which Kaye impersonated Armstrong. At age 62, Armstrong became the oldest musician in American history to have a number one song. [32] In 1919, Oliver decided to go north and resigned his position in Kid Ory's band; Armstrong replaced him. He became one of the first jazz musicians to be featured on extended trumpet solos, injecting his own personality and style. He did not perform publicly at all in 1969 and spent most of the year recuperating at home. Her influence eventually undermined Armstrong's relationship with his mentor, especially concerning his salary and additional money that Oliver held back from Armstrong and other band members. Encouraged by his wife, Armstrong quit Oliver’s band to seek further fame. He retained vestiges of the style in such masterpieces as “Hotter than That,” “Struttin’ with Some Barbecue,” “Wild Man Blues,” and “Potato Head Blues” but largely abandoned it while accompanied by pianist Earl Hines (“West End Blues” and “Weather Bird”). [104], The concern with his health and weight was balanced by his love of food, reflected in such songs as "Cheesecake", "Cornet Chop Suey",[105] though "Struttin' with Some Barbecue" was written about a fine-looking companion, not about food. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. Louis Armstrong Age. At least three other biographies treat the July 4 birth date as a myth. Many broadcast announcers, fans, and acquaintances called him "Louie" and in a videotaped interview from 1983 Lucille Armstrong calls her late husband "Louie" as well. Sidney Bechet became a tailor, later moving to Paris and Kid Ory returned to New Orleans and raised chickens.[54]. In 1964, Armstrong knocked The Beatles off the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart with "Hello, Dolly! [90], Armstrong was noted for his colorful and charismatic personality. Armstrong’s autobiographies included Swing That Music (1936) and Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans (1954). In the second stanza he breaks into an almost fully improvised melody, which then evolves into a classic passage of Armstrong "scat singing". [citation needed], Oliver's band was among the most influential jazz bands in Chicago in the early 1920s. [139] Dedicated in April 1980, the park includes a 12-foot statue of Armstrong, trumpet in hand. King Oliver made a few records but otherwise struggled. Guys who invent terms like that are walking the streets with their instruments under their arms."[68]. Such records were hits and scat singing became a major part of his performances. [60] Within Hughes writings, he created many books which held the central idea of jazz and recognition to Armstrong as one of the most important person to be part of the new found love of their culture. (Armstrong also appeared in humorous, albeit risqué, cards that he had printed to send out to friends; the cards bore a picture of him sitting on a toilet—as viewed through a keyhole—with the slogan "Satch says, 'Leave it all behind ya! Hardin became Armstrong's second wife and they returned to Chicago to play together and then he began to form his own "Hot" jazz bands. He was also skilled at scat singing. [62], Armstrong changed the jazz during the Harlem Renaissance. Learn details about who has he dated previously & Brandon's Girlfriend name, marital status & Wife. Armstrong also began to experience problems with his fingers and lips, which were aggravated by his unorthodox playing style. Holiday said that she always wanted Bessie Smith's 'big' sound and Armstrong's feeling in her singing. The uniquely gravelly coloration of his voice became a musical archetype that was much imitated and endlessly impersonated. Fame beckoned in 1922 when Oliver, then leading a band in Chicago, sent for Armstrong to play second cornet. Even special musicians like Duke Ellington have praised Armstrong through strong testimonials. The quality of the performances was affected by lack of rehearsal, crude recording equipment, bad acoustics, and a cramped studio. Armstrong was now free to develop his personal style as he wished, which included a heavy dose of effervescent jive, such as "Whip That Thing, Miss Lil" and "Mr. Johnny Dodds, Aw, Do That Clarinet, Boy! Somebody called my name?" Clarence Armstrong was mentally disabled as the result of a head injury at an early age, and Armstrong spent the rest of his life taking care of him. Discover what happened on this day. Fearn, who was at the session, kept telling him to continue. [91], Armstrong was concerned with his health. Louis Armstrong was 69 Years, 11 Months, 2 Days old. Armstrong also had considerable success with vocal recordings, including versions of famous songs composed by his old friend Hoagy Carmichael. As his reputation grew, he was challenged to cutting contests by other musicians. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. In a memoir written for Robert Goffin between 1943 and 1944, Armstrong states, "All white folks call me Louie," perhaps suggesting that he himself did not or, on the other hand, that no whites addressed him by one of his nicknames such as Pops. He found a job at a dance hall owned by Henry Ponce, who had connections to organized crime. With his instantly recognizable rich, gravelly voice, Armstrong was also an influential singer and skillful improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song. Louis Armstrong was born on 4 august, 1901 in Louisiana.What are his/her social media fan accounts? The influence of Armstrong on the development of jazz is virtually immeasurable. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Armstrong moved to Los Angeles in 1930 to seek new opportunities. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Louis Armstrong, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Louis Armstrong, BlackPast - Biography of Louis Daniel Armstrong, Louis Armstrong - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Louis Armstrong - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Willis Conover interviewing Louis Armstrong. [91], Argentine writer Julio Cortázar, a self-described Armstrong admirer, asserted that a 1952 Louis Armstrong concert at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris played a significant role in inspiring him to create the fictional creatures called Cronopios that are the subject of a number of Cortázar's short stories. Duke Ellington, DownBeat magazine in 1971, said, "If anybody was a master, it was Louis Armstrong. [14] His mother moved into a one-room house on Perdido Street with him, Lucy, and her common-law husband, Tom Lee, next door to her brother Ike and his two sons. 1 position they had occupied for 14 consecutive weeks with three different songs. The song “What a Wonderful World” was not a hit during his lifetime. Although subject to the vicissitudes of Tin Pan Alley and the gangster-ridden music business, as well as anti-black prejudice, he continued to develop his playing. [48], After separating from Lil, Armstrong started to play at the Sunset Café for Al Capone's associate Joe Glaser in the Carroll Dickerson Orchestra, with Earl Hines on piano, which was renamed Louis Armstrong and his Stompers,[49] though Hines was the music director and Glaser managed the orchestra. I would say that the genius of this nation at its best is indeed Walt Whitman and Louis Armstrong." On various live records he's called "Louie" on stage, such as on the 1952 "Can Anyone Explain?" Handy and Fats Waller. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. Start a FameChain Add to my FameChain. Above all else, his swing-style trumpet playing influenced virtually all jazz horn players who followed him, and the swing and rhythmic suppleness of his vocal style were important influences on singers from Billie Holiday to Bing Crosby. At a recording session for Okeh Records, when the sheet music supposedly fell on the floor and the music began before he could pick up the pages, Armstrong simply started singing nonsense syllables while Okeh president E.A. He grew up in dire poverty in New Orleans, Louisiana, when jazz was very young. Musicians and close friends usually called him "Pops".[78]. It reached number 3 in the charts on being re-released. He avidly typed or wrote on whatever stationery was at hand, recording instant takes on music, sex, food, childhood memories, his heavy "medicinal" marijuana use—and even his bowel movements, which he gleefully described. As with his trumpet playing, Armstrong's vocal innovations served as a foundation stone for the art of jazz vocal interpretation. Father of Jazz who replaced The Beatles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with "Hello, Dolly!" He rose above the hardship and challenges of poverty from a young age and the racism he was subjected to throughout his life to become one of … [38], Armstrong and Oliver parted amicably in 1924. In 1999 Armstrong was nominated for inclusion in the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Stars.[133]. Along with his "clarinet-like figurations and high notes in his cornet solos", he was also known for his "intense rhythmic 'swing', a complex conception involving ... accented upbeats, upbeat to downbeat slurring, and complementary relations among rhythmic patterns. As a virtuoso trumpet player, Armstrong had a unique tone and an extraordinary talent for melodic improvisation. 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