dorper vs katahdin

Because of their hair and their low fat content, this breed is known to produce both flavorful and mild meat. The hair sheep breeds lamb easily in the pasture and the lambs gain weight rapidly and develop to maturity quickly. They will definitely get too fat. 7/8th exhibit all the traits of purebreds like out-of-season breeding and even many 3/4 look like purebred and shed as well. More on that subject later. Sales at the 2022 mid America Dorper Show nearly broke $1 MILLION with the top Dorper ewe bringing $20,000 and ram $12,800. Dorpers Our goal is to develop a flock of productive, easy-care sheep that are scrapie resistant, require no shearing and that reach market specs on grass. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I've seen some really nice Dorper/Katahdin crosses. When youre raising sheep for meat, the wool is a by-product. We had the idea of crossing a Dorper with their 60 Katahdin ewes. If you plan on going into the meat production business, its important to know the difference between types of sheep meat. Ive spent my entire life around farm animals, and I created Savvy Farm Life to share the helpful information Ive learned over the years. Quite a few meat producers are finding better success with the hair breeds of meat sheep than with meat goats. How often do dorpers have breeding problems and we will then have to pull the lambs? Market Weight/Live/Age: 60 80 lbs / 9 month. To learn more about how you can make money off of sheep, read my article What Do Sheep Produce? People converting to hair sheep breeds all notice certain things. I have seen many Dorper X Katahdins which are small and the only sign they have Dorper in them is the fact that they have black heads, if they had been crossed with a white Dorper, one would assume that there was no Dorper in there at all. The Blackhead Persian is a fat-rumped hair breed from the arid lands of the Middle East. One needs to do a detail review of the information related to the hair breed one wishes to raise. In addition, shearing is not a requirement thereby reducing operational cost. They were significantly more reasonably priced and for practical matters were the same. We are fortunate that buyers for the large ethnic market in St. Louis often attend sales. For the Katahdin vs Dorper analysis (Table 1), 8 SNPs under selection were observed in SOCS2, NOS2, TGFB2 and IL2RA genes within OAR3, 11, 12 and 13, respectively. Docking tails is unnecessary, although you still see some old timers that dock just because they always have. Some European sheep genetics were incorporated into the African sheep to arrive at the existing hair breeds mentioned above. Plainview, Tx. Breed ideal for pasture lambing and grass/forage based management systems. The Dorper grows more wool but self-sheds annually. Fact: While its true that Barbados and St. Croix are small animals (ewes 80-110 pounds), few commercial breeders raise them. I dont want him to get unhealthily fat. Fourteen years ago my wife got into the sheep business when she purchased three registered Katahdin ewes, a ram, and later, three Romanov ewes. Dorset sheep have lean and muscular carcasses, making them excellent at producing meat. The breed was created by crossing Dorset and Blackheaded Persian sheep. Coat & Color: The coat can be reddish brown, tan or yellow. Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n (the Cayuga Nation). Originally publishedin sheep! The Kasteel White Dorper Stud farm lies in an arid area of the Republic of South Africa, called the Great Karoo. I belong to a herding club in Hawaii. I cant speak to colder temperatures, taking zero degrees without a problem is good enough for me. It is also exceptionally low-maintenance. link to Are Llamas Dangerous? Hi just wondering it may be a silly question anyways can you milk Dorper sheep. What Needle Felting Supplies Do You Use for Sculpting? Technical Abstract: its ok to wean the lamb as soon as possible. They also do well eating the vegetation that other species reject. Do you want to earn multiple income streams from your flock. I raise all my sheep and lambs strictly on pasture and feed no grain whatsoever. Katahdin sheep and Dorper are bred as meat sheep breeds. This is true for Barbados Blackbelly and St. Croix in particular, because they have not been subjected to selection for size and growth rate of the woolen breeds. With an annual rainfall of approximately 175mm (7 inches), the grazing is mainly scrubland with a stocking rate of 1 LSU per 32 hectare. He can be reached by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com or by phoneduring calling hour specified on his answering machineat 585-554-3313. Why they are Crossed Waco Childbirth Education 74 subscribers Subscribe 127 Share. Are Llamas Dangerous? The outside temp is above 85* sheep are heaving and panting rapidly. However, they have been cross-bred with other breeds over the years to develop the modern breed we see today. study was done that showed the parasite resistance. Stoneheart Farm was established in 1994 by John and Doreen Simmons. 2023, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Extract Natural Dye for Wool from Goldenrod Plants, Why Teach Classes on How to Knit, Spin, Weave or Felt, Use This Sweater Mitten Pattern to Bring New Life to Old Clothes. It was a fairly bold move at the time since it meant giving up on the customers who bought breeding stock from me, and since I also didnt know how well my market lambs would sell. This ancient breed has thrived in warm climates, continued to produce twins and good carcass weights. We figured the combination would be a meatier sheep." They bought the ram in 1996 and some ewes the following spring. Very tolerant of the humid hot conditions in the Carribean andSomolia, Blackhead Persians have a white body and black head. Some of the ancestors of these breeds originated in Africa and were brought to the Caribbean Islands, Central America and northern South America during the 18th and 19th century. They have woolier coats and are slower to shed (most of them). Hair sheep breeds are growing in popularity as consumers look for economical ways to raise homestead meat animals. While hair breeds comprise a small percentage of the number of sheep in North America, this is changing as sustainability becomes a bigger issue for landowners. There were sequential 2-wk. Purebred Dorper rams can reach a live-weight of 90-120 kg and ewes 50-80kg. The second reason I chose Dorper over St. Croix is desirability. The customers, including the many ethnic customers, caught up and appreciate the milder flavor of hairsheep. Our experienced ewes averaged 2.1 lambs/ewe born with 1.9 weaned. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They have incredible growth of lambs at butcher weight within 6-8 months with carcass weights in the 45-60 lb range. They can mature to be up to 6 tall, can reach over 400 pounds, and they dont back down Goats vs Sheep: Profit, Care & Behavioral Differences. Request PDF | Signatures of selection in sheep and goats infected with Haemonchus contortus | Host genetic variation for resistance to Haemonchus contortus allows selective breeding of animals for . Dorset sheep thrive in a wide variety of climates, and being wool-producers, they will need to be sheared annually. As they say, the proof is in the pudding eating. Although they are one of the newest sheep breeds introduced in America, Katahdin sheep have quickly become a popular choice. When it comes down to it, the choice of whether to add Dorper sheep or Katahdin sheep to your homestead is more about personal preference. An older, fat sheep is likely where the reputation of nasty mutton comes from. The St. Croix breed is descended from the original West African hair sheep although some believe they are a cross breed of Criollo and Wiltshire White sheep. Cole, N.A. In this useful guide, youll discover the pros and cons of both Dorper and Katahdin sheep, alongside advice on choosing the best type for your farm or homestead. Produce large amount of milk. Hair sheep have some attributes that make them admirably suited to fill market niches or fit varying production systems in Florida. If you plan on raising lambs for meat, youll need to know everything that comes with taking care of baby sheep. Lamb comes from a sheep under the age of 1 year old. They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. The Royal White sheep shed their wool naturally, it saves the cost of shearing. Katahdins are awesome and productive mothers plus they are a very hardy breed and the Dorper will put more size on the meat sheep. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Ewes have good mothering ability and lamb easily unassisted. The main questions to ask yourself to determine the answer are: Katahdin sheep come in multiple color varieties, whereas Dorper sheep are white and black. How do you decide which breed is right for your needs? 3 year old Dorper Katahdin Ram. Because of their hair, like the Dorper they do not produce lanolin which will give their meat a milder taste. Black color covers belly, inside legs and thighs and extends up to the neck. The Dorper sheep has gained popularity in the last decade for meat production, with ewes reaching a weight of 170-250 pounds, and rams up to 250 pounds. Due to their superior conformation and shedding characteristics, they have become one of the most popular breeds of sheep in the U.S. They were an excellent choice for this as they seldom bothered the pine trees. As one of the most populous sheep breeds in America, the Suffolk is a popular choice for meat producers. Environmental Adaptability: Tolerant of both high and low temperatures. Environmental Adaptability: Withstand heat and cold well, and part of this adjustment to extremes is behavioral. Thirty percent of the ewes were first-time lambers, having an average of 1.2 lambs/ewe. Not only do they suffer fewer complications during birthing compared to some other breeds, but they also give birth to multiple lambs. We saw their ad and went to look at their Dorper rams. What is worse, however, is the fact that there are breeders who do not select for shedding ability and for the show ring instead. The Confederacy precedes the establishment of Cornell University, New York state, and the United States of America. While there are far fewer cons than there are pros for keeping Dorper sheep, you do need to consider the potential downsides. They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. Did you know that Dorper sheep dont need to be sheared? Katahdins are a popular meat breed for sheep farmers. This breed averages in maturity at around 175 220 pounds. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Ewes are docile with good mothering ability. There are many great options for meat-producing sheep. Tunis sheep are known to have an excellent flavor of meat. One of the oldest breeds of sheep, the Tunis is still a favorite breed for meat production. Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. As we said in the introduction, if youre looking to earn multiple income streams from your sheep, youll probably find Katahdins to be the better option. In years past, 18-30 pound lambs sold well in Chicago for Jewish Passover. Culling the genetic faults and only keeping the best rams for breeding will ensure a good future for any new hair sheep breeds. Breed utilization for meat production in sheep. Since todays hair sheep breeds are developed from hardy ancestors, they are considered easy keepers because they have a natural resistance to disease and parasites. As wild sheep were domesticated, breeding for increased wool came into practice. The Dorper X Katahdin are very popular and providing you use a good quality ram, I would suggest fullblood or purebred, they do tend to really stamp the babies with their type. As a result, about 50 percent of the first generation of White Dorper cross bred sheep shed partially or mostly. Demand for Dorper breed, and specifically the black head Dorper, is experiencing an unprecedented surge here in the USA. Average Birth Weight (Lbs): 7.5 lbs for single, 6.5 7 for twins, and less for triplets. The Dorper sheep has gained popularity in the last decade for meat production, with ewes reaching a weight of 170-250 pounds, and rams up to 250 pounds. I no longer sell at livestock auctions mainly because I dont have to. Im Carmella. Breeders often use less-expensive Katahdin ewes to initiate an upgrading program with registered Dorper as the final goal. Im sorry I cannot help you. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Ulf, To properly flush a ewe, she should be on an upward nutritional plane and gaining weight. "Dorper sheep are barrel-shaped with a well-muscled back end. You can check my blog at Merino sheep for sale. Katahdins are alert, protective mothers. Katatdin x Dorper . Libyans prefer old worn out buck goats for their stronger flavor. Variance in RT in periods 3 and 4 ranked St. Croix < Dorper < Katahdin. We have all three breeds. To showcase the commercial qualities of our animals, all breeding stock we sell comes directly from pasture, having received no special treatment. This is a very old article and I do not have the contact info for John. Rather than stay in a group, they will scatter in all directions like a covey of quail. The breed is actually very good for meat production, and it produce more meat than Dorper and Katahdin sheep. Origin: Developed in the Virgin Islands for crosses of West African hair sheep and Wiltshire Horn. ByBasil Bactawar, UF/IFAS Duval County Extension Service. He can be reached at 585-554-3313 or by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com. Our flock is managed through pasture rotation from April until late December. But the pasture littered with wool as I had feared just did not happen. Hampshire sheep have a muscular and stocky build, and are comparative to the Suffolk in size. I think that we are asking for bloat. With a high rate of multiple births and a gentle temperament, this is a good choice for people looking to start a hair sheep business, particularly in warm climates. Reaching maturity earlier than many breeds, the Suffolk lamb will reach an average of 116 pounds by 100 days of age. Market Weight/Live/Age: 80 110 lbs / 5.5 6 months. They are seasonal breeders, conceiving in the Fall and Winter. Unfortunately, Mr. Piel did not live long enough to see his breed reach having a registry and breed standards. For us, the Katahdin sheep breed fits our operation and our philosophy quite well. An interesting study was done that showed the parasite resistance was higher in the purebred hair sheep over the crossbred shedding sheep. Required fields are marked *. However, if I consider the traits described in this article and add the easy lambing, good mothering and fertility as well as the calm disposition and eye appealing looks of these sheep to the mix, I have come very close to the ideal breed at least for my farming system and my market. I would love to get in touch with the author personally. $300. Dorpers are well-known to mature early as well, with most lambs considered market-ready in as little as 4 months old. Feeding small quantities throughout numerous feedings helps reduce the incidence of bloat and/or diarrhea. Although the breed was created in the 1930s, it is still fairly new to the US. A qualityregistered lamb will bring triple the fat lamb price. At that weight the fat cover did indeed get too much. A Katahdin ewe will average between 140-180 pounds, while Dorper ewes will average 160-200 pounds. Katahdin-sired lambs typically produce carcasses that are heavier in weight and more muscular than St. Croix or Barbados Blackbelly when harvested at a similar age. At Kettle Haven Ranch we specialize in Katahdin x Dorper crosses for exceptional market lambs and for replacement breeding stock. . Hi Joanne. Ulf owns and operates White Clover Sheep Farm and breeds and raises grass-fed White Dorper sheep and Kiko goats without any grain feeding and offers breeding stock suitable for grazing. Some breeders have been working on crosses between traditional wool meat breeds and hair sheep breeds. Many of the Dorper you see have been crossed with Katahdin sheep for several reasons. The Katahdin sheep is listed as a Recovering heritage breed on the ALBC Conservation Priority List. We live in central NSW ( Australia ) our usual rainfall is 30 inchs, temp range from -7 deg to 45 deg C ( yes 115 F ) but over the past 3 years we have been experiencing a huge drought. The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep.The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. LMAO!!!! Weight Gain/Daily: 0.57 lbs under intensive production. It was bred from West African hair sheep and is extremely well-adapted to hot, humid conditions. Katahdins are medium size, hardy, low-maintenance, and have a high-quality carcass weight. To avoid the coloring and spots that come along with first and second generation cross breeding with Dorper sheep, I decided to go with White Dorper sheep (WD). 7 year old Katahdin ewe . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at web-accessibility@cornell.edu for assistance. It should be kept in mind that performance varies greatly with genetic, management, climate, etc. Since Missouri has more Katahdin sheep than any other state, the majority of export animals come from here. About. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. Dorper sheep do well in warm, arid climates, but can tolerate cold as well. For a number of years, there has been a good export market for ewe lambs going to Mexico. my ewe with CL has had her first batch of lambs last month and she is a really good mother! These White Dorper female replacement lambs already look very much like purebred White Dorpers Photographer: Ulf Kintzel. You can find out more about lambing Dorper sheep through the American Dorper Sheep Breeders Society. That is normal. Katahdin meat tends to be leaner than many other breeds. I used to want a Dorper cross over Katahdin but finally got to see the results of this cross and was not very impressed with the results. Whether youre looking to be more self-sufficient or to make some income selling meat to local restaurants, raising sheep for meat can enable you to do both. Ewes will breed back before the lambs are weaned. Origin: This breed originated from Maine, U.S. from crosses of woolen breeds mainly Suffolk and later Wiltshire Horn with hair sheep from the Virgin Islands. As you can see in picture Spike has some tiny horn buds; they have never grown . In general they have low maintenance requirements. The breed was created by crossing Dorset and Blackheaded Persian sheep. The best genetics wont keep an animal from starving to death. All Rights Reserved | Website by Maple Creative, buildwithmaple.com. However, as the challenge escalated, parasite resistance was greatest in St. Croix lambs, followed by Katahdin and Dorper lambs. Mature Weight (Lb): Ewe = 170 200 (can be less than 170lb), Ram = 220 250. 2023, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Raising Sheep For Profit: Milking Sheep Offer a Small Farm Alternative, Raising Sheep: Buying and Caring for Your First Flock, Raising Sheep For Profit: How to Sell Raw Fleece, Raising Sheep For Profit: A Cattle Man's View. The lambing rate is not as high as other hair breeds. Why they are Crossed - YouTube 0:00 / 4:43 Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. keep checking it out! Special Notes The Dorper sheep are very hardy animals. Yes, you can milk Dorper sheep! Hope this helps! Blackbellys are often left unvaccinated due to their disease and parasite resistance (though of course, we recommend you do your research on the breed and talk to a vet about what they recommend for vaccinating). If I took the chance and had her bred would she be able to carry her lamb/s? Being aware of the pros and cons of each breed will help you to make a better-informed decision over which one is right for your setup. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Breed is docile and calm with good flocking instinct. However, they are suitable for markets requiring smaller carcass size. They shed their winter coats during spring and early summer. let me know! Our spring lambs require 4-5 pounds of dry matter forage to produce each pound of gain. Some are calling these shedding sheep. The Dorper has a high rate of lambing and is tolerant of the arid conditions it was developed for in South Africa. Most hair sheep breeds will lamb out of season without resorting to hormone therapy. Generally, hair breeds are more heat tolerant than wool breeds. It should be kept in mind that performance varies greatly with genetic . Non selective grazers that perform well under both extensive and intensive production systems. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. I have a pet ram lamb, texel dorset cross I was told. Katahdin sheep will strip the bark from cedars, pines and any deciduous tree that has smooth, immature bark. We are currently running 130 registered ewes with 10 commercial ewes that will be dispersed this year. 46:131-143.. Making a Good Ewe Flock. They do produce wool, and need to be shorn on a regular basis. Later on I found out that this was the faster route to accomplish shedding in the offspring. His website address is www.whitecloversheepfarm.com. Dorper-sired. Animals dont grow as fastbut dont need to with milder winters and longer growing season. What You Need To Know. a From the review: Notter, g. 1978. The Dorper is not a true hair sheep, but is included in this fact sheet because it is used in cross breeding programs involving hair sheep. They grow quickly and reach market weight early. This breed was imported in the US in 1904 and was crossed with Mouflon (wild sheep), Rambouillet and other European breeds to produce what is known as American Blackbelly. They are excellent mothers. Early maturing Terminal cross lambs. His father Barley ( in picture behind him) is a full blooded Dorper. while letting some lambs reach weights up to 100+ lbs. His information is given at the conclusion of the article, pasted below. Another goodproductfromhair sheep is leather. ~Ann, Your email address will not be published. I had heard all the negatives about them such as The lambs get too fat, The lambs sell for less money at auctions, The pasture will be littered with wool as these sheep shed, and They get too cold in the winter. Get Shipping Quotes Opens in a new tab. Why Katahdin x Dorper Crosses. Katahdins often breeding out of season. The Cornell Small Farms Program is housed at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) in Ithaca, NY, and works in partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension across New York State. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'savvyfarmlife_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Considered to be the 2nd most popular breed of sheep in the US, the Dorset sheep is another solid meat-producer. They are attentive, protective, and make excellent mothers. Dorpers tend to be a little larger, and Katahdins are excellent mothers, so a Dorper /Kathadin cross is nearly perfect. Baby Sheep: What a Baby Sheep is Called & Other Fun Facts. "Shearing the wool was tough," he recalls, but the price paid for wool nearly covered feed costs. The Barbados Blackbelly got its name because of the characteristic black belly on an otherwise red brown coat. This market presented difficulties such as lambing in the dead of winter, having lambs large enough (especially when Passover comes early) and pooling with your neighbors to find enough lambs for a truckload. They are hardy and do well in range. However, in older hairsheep the flavor is still impressive due to the genetic factor. Dorper sheep are exceptionally popular amongst both hobbyists and commercial homesteads. Sheep and cattle have different grazing needs and preferences, and the sheep will clean up the growth that doesnt appeal to the cows. Suffolk grow wool continuously, and will need to be sheared annually. The carcass of the Cheviot tends to be plump and meaty, with just enough fat to produce a succulent meat. Consider the pros and cons featured above before making your decision. Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. (Icelandic sheep grow a double coat.) The Dorpers get so quiet and even a little lazy that the dogs really have to work hard to make them move much. Anymore (at least in Missouri) its the carcass quality that sets the price. Mostly Katahdin hair ewes exposed to Dorper and Katahdin bucks. St. Croix Sheep have been used to develop other breeds such as the Royal White. In this area, hair sheep often sell higher than wool sheep. Dorper fullbloods, Katahdin fullbloods and St Croix fullbloods, We have a nice big fullblood dorper ram that we are putting over the St Croix and the Katahdin. Nick. You can overcome this by making sure your walls are high enough, and that there is nothing in their enclosure that they can climb onto. and, as such, the data are estimates. Katahdin can be used for both meat and milk, whereas Dorper sheep are only good for meat production. He experimented with breeding them to meat breeds, finally reaching a point, in the 1970s, where he named the breed, Katahdins after a nearby mountain in his home state of Maine. Are Llamas Dangerous? This may be due to the fact that wool can hide a lot of rib bones and other defects, while with a hair sheep what you see is what you get. Lambing %: Lambing rates vary from 150% to 250% with 3 lambing every 2 years not uncommon. After 22 years they are well rooted in South Paris. The Dorper has been very effective in increasing the growth rate, carcass size and quality of all the typical hair-type breeds such a the Barbados, Katahdin, St. Croix, the Mexican Pelibuey and other breeds that are considered exotic types. It is now farmed in other areas as well, and is the second most common sheep breed in South Africa. Dorper lambs tolerated the infection more so than Suffolk (wool) lambs when fecal egg counts were low. Dorset ewes weigh approximately 150-200 pounds, with the rams weighing on average 275 pounds. Research has shown Dorper have good parasite tolerance or resilience rather than resistance. $300. Though size and time to mature are not the Blackbellys strongest points, there are many advantages to raising this hardy breed of sheep. While they always have access to a wind break when the wind howls, they are not being housed with the exception of those that lamb during the winter. When the weathers hot and the pastures are dry, their wool animals will be under a tree while the hair animals are out grazing. We have just over 1200 breeding ewes & aim for around 2000 when things get better. The main differences between these two breeds are the colors available, and what they can be used for. He seems pretty big to me, but since he is my first sheep, I dont know what he should weigh. When the price of raw wool fleece is below the cost of shearing the animal, this is not cost effective. The ewes are also heavy milkers with excellent maternal instincts. I have bought a dorper lamb an intend to serve mountain horny ewes with him has it ever being tried out, hi, There is the wool type and the hairtype with the hairtype being slightly less meaty but far better shedding. Vet. The desire to climb mandates the use of a bale ring to prevent excessive waste. ), In fall 2000, we grazed our flock on cocklebur and waterhemp that followed an oat crop. However, if thats what you are looking for then this breed might not be for you. The Katahdin is another great dual-purpose breed, producing on average 210 liters of milk per 210 day cycle. The St Croix are also quiet, but seem to be next on the ladder. They are also highly resistant to many parasites that can become bothersome to other breeds of sheep. Market Weight/Live/Age: 110 lbs / 7 8 months, Professional Horticulture and Pest Services, Breed Directory- American Sheep Industry Association, Hair Sheep Production and Marketing Including Some Breeds, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1010 N. McDuff Avenue Many Greeks eat lamb for Easter, which is not always the same date as the traditional Easter. They dont need to be sheared, they have a docile temperament making them easy to handle, and they are resistant to disease. As mentioned earlier, the Katahdin breed has served us well. A ewes wool will pay her winter feed bill. And some shed one year but not totally the next for no apparent reason at all. Ulf owns and operates White Clover Sheep Farm and breeds and raises grass-fed White Dorper sheep and Kiko goats without any grain feeding and offers breeding stock suitable for grazing. (Weve heard them all.). Ewes typically reach sexual maturity by 7 months.

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