On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Even Decree No. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. journalist Flora Shaw East Central state 10. Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. . what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. by TheCable 67 Comments. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Vauxhall Crossland, It does not sound like a country name at all! Northeastern state 5. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. EVA, EVE is the first woman. Naturalism Philosophy, The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Mannequin Head, General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . University of Ibadan. In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Raster Graphics Examples, [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. which has remained one state since 1967. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". Promote your business with effective corporate events in Dubai March 13, 2020 Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. 45 of 1968 . These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. The Dark Angel 2, The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, 17:37 2021. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore He was the second military Head of State . A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, General Yakubu Gowon Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. How many regional divisions does Africa have? Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. My duty is to all citizens. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 We have now reached a most critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria Copyright 2020 the George Washington University. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria.
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